Legislation – Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Sexual offences

CHAPTER 1 Criminal conduct

1 Voyeurism: additional offences

2 Sending etc an unwanted sexual image

3 Amendments consequential on sections 1 and 2

4 Sexual grooming: pretending to be a child

5 Abuse of position of trust: relevant positions

6 Private sexual images: threatening to disclose

7 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

CHAPTER 2 Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of victims

8 Extended anonymity of victims

9 Disapplication of anonymity of victim after death

10 Increase in penalty for breach of anonymity

11 Special rules for providers of information society services

Anonymity of suspects

12 Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences

13 Meaning of sexual offence in section 12

14 Power to disapply reporting restriction

15 Magistrates’ courts rules

16 Offence relating to reporting

17 Interpretation of sections 12 to 16

18 Consequential amendment

Exclusion from proceedings

19 Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court

CHAPTER 3 Guidance on this part

20 Guidance about this Part

PART 2
Trafficking and exploitation

21 Support for victims of trafficking etc

22 Defence for slavery and trafficking victims

23 Strategies on slavery and trafficking offences

24 Protective measures for victims of slavery or trafficking

PART 3
Protection from harm

CHAPTER 1 Prevention orders

25 Qualifying offences for sexual offences prevention orders

26 Time limit for making violent offences prevention orders

CHAPTER 2 Causing or risking serious harm

27 Consent to harm for sexual gratification is no defence

28 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation

PART 4
Final provisions

29 Ancillary regulations

30 Commencement

31 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Consequential amendments: voyeurism and unwanted sexual images

SCHEDULE 2 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

SCHEDULE 3 Offence of breach of anonymity: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 4 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation: consequential amendments

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PART 1Sexual offences

CHAPTER 2Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of suspects

Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences12

(1)

Subsection (2) applies where—

(a)

an allegation that a particular person has committed a sexual offence has been made to the police, or

(b)

the police have taken any step to investigate whether a particular person has committed a sexual offence (but an allegation within paragraph (a) has not been made in respect of the offence),

and references in this section and sections 14 and 16 to “the suspect” are to the person mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).

(2)

No matter relating to the suspect is to be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify the suspect as a person who is alleged to have, or is suspected of having, committed the offence.

(3)

Subsection (2) does not apply after the earliest time (if any) when any of the following events occurs—

(a)

a summons or warrant is issued under Article 20 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 against the suspect in respect of the offence;

(b)

the suspect is charged with the offence after being taken into custody without a warrant;

(c)

an indictment charging the suspect with the offence is presented under section 2(2)(c) or (e) of the Grand Jury (Abolition) Act (Northern Ireland) 1969;

(d)

a magistrates’ court commits the suspect to the Crown Court for trial on a new charge alleging the offence.

(4)

If none of those events occurs, then subsection (2) does not apply after the end of 25 years beginning with the date of the suspect’s death.

(5)

The matters relating to a suspect in relation to which the restriction imposed by subsection (2) applies (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in that subsection) include in particular—

(a)

the suspect’s name;

(b)

the suspect’s address;

(c)

the identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by the suspect;

(d)

the identity of any place of work;

(e)

any still or moving picture of the suspect.

(6)

For the avoidance of doubt, for the purposes of subsection (1) it does not matter whether the allegation is made, or the step is taken, before or after this section comes into operation.