Legislation – Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Sexual offences

CHAPTER 1 Criminal conduct

1 Voyeurism: additional offences

2 Sending etc an unwanted sexual image

3 Amendments consequential on sections 1 and 2

4 Sexual grooming: pretending to be a child

5 Abuse of position of trust: relevant positions

6 Private sexual images: threatening to disclose

7 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

CHAPTER 2 Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of victims

8 Extended anonymity of victims

9 Disapplication of anonymity of victim after death

10 Increase in penalty for breach of anonymity

11 Special rules for providers of information society services

Anonymity of suspects

12 Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences

13 Meaning of sexual offence in section 12

14 Power to disapply reporting restriction

15 Magistrates’ courts rules

16 Offence relating to reporting

17 Interpretation of sections 12 to 16

18 Consequential amendment

Exclusion from proceedings

19 Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court

CHAPTER 3 Guidance on this part

20 Guidance about this Part

PART 2
Trafficking and exploitation

21 Support for victims of trafficking etc

22 Defence for slavery and trafficking victims

23 Strategies on slavery and trafficking offences

24 Protective measures for victims of slavery or trafficking

PART 3
Protection from harm

CHAPTER 1 Prevention orders

25 Qualifying offences for sexual offences prevention orders

26 Time limit for making violent offences prevention orders

CHAPTER 2 Causing or risking serious harm

27 Consent to harm for sexual gratification is no defence

28 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation

PART 4
Final provisions

29 Ancillary regulations

30 Commencement

31 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Consequential amendments: voyeurism and unwanted sexual images

SCHEDULE 2 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

SCHEDULE 3 Offence of breach of anonymity: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 4 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation: consequential amendments

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PART 1Sexual offences

CHAPTER 2Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of victims

Special rules for providers of information society services11

(1)

In section 5 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 (offences), at the end insert—

“(9)

The Schedule contains special rules relating to providers of information society services.”.

(2)

After section 8 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 insert—

“SCHEDULEOFFENCE OF BREACH OF ANONYMITY: PROVIDERS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY SERVICES

Section 5(9).

Exceptions for mere conduits

1

(1)

A service provider does not commit an offence under section 5 by providing access to a communication network or by transmitting, in a communication network, information provided by a recipient of the service, if the service provider does not—

(a)

initiate the transmission,

(b)

select the recipient of the transmission, or

(c)

select or modify the information contained in the transmission.

(2)

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)—

(a)

providing access to a communication network, and

(b)

transmitting information in a communication network,

include the automatic, intermediate and transient storage of the information transmitted so far as the storage is solely for the purpose of carrying out the transmission in the network.

(3)

Sub-paragraph (2) does not apply if the information is stored for longer than is reasonably necessary for the transmission.

Exception for caching

2

(1)

A service provider does not commit an offence under section 5 by storing information provided by a recipient of the service for transmission in a communication network if the first and second conditions are met.

(2)

The first condition is that the storage of the information—

(a)

is automatic, intermediate and temporary, and

(b)

is solely for the purpose of making more efficient the onward transmission of the information to other recipients of the service at their request.

(3)

The second condition is that the service provider—

(a)

does not modify the information,

(b)

complies with any conditions attached to having access to the information, and

(c)

if sub-paragraph (4) applies, promptly removes the information or disables access to it.

(4)

This sub-paragraph applies if the service provider obtains actual knowledge that—

(a)

the information at the initial source of the transmission has been removed from the network,

(b)

access to it has been disabled, or

(c)

a court or administrative authority has ordered the removal from the network of, or the disablement of access to, the information.

Exception for hosting

3

(1)

A service provider does not commit an offence under section 5 by storing information provided by a recipient of the service if—

(a)

the service provider had no actual knowledge when the information was provided that its provision constituted an offence under section 5, or

(b)

on obtaining actual knowledge that the information constituted such an offence, the service provider promptly removed the information or disabled access to it.

(2)

Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply if the recipient of the service is acting under the authority or control of the service provider.

Interpretation

4

In this Schedule—

information society service” means any service normally provided—

(a)

for remuneration,

(b)

at a distance (namely, the service is provided without the parties being simultaneously present),

(c)

by electronic means (namely, the service is—

  1. (i)

    sent initially and received at its destination by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and

  2. (ii)

    entirely transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, radio, optical means or other electromagnetic means), and

(d)

at the individual request of a recipient of services (namely, the service is provided through the transmission of data on individual request);

recipient”, in relation to a service, means a person who, for professional ends or otherwise, uses an information society service,
in particular for the purposes of seeking information or making it accessible;

service provider” means a person providing an information society service.”.