Legislation – Bus Services Act 2025

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Introduction

1 Availability of franchising schemes

2 Specification of areas

3 Specification of services

4 Minimum period before provision of services

5 References to local services

6 Criteria for granting service permits

7 Registration of services provided under service permits

8 Substitute road services

9 Report on assessment of proposed scheme

10 Duty to consult persons with disabilities

11 Variation of schemes

12 Miscellaneous amendments

13 Direct award of contracts to incumbent operators

14 Socially necessary local services

15 Measures specified in schemes

16 Passenger benefit requirement

17 Variation of schemes

18 Requirements enabling travel by persons with disabilities

19 Objections by operators

20 Advance notice of requirement to provide information

21 Bus network accessibility plans

22 Local government bus companies

23 Grants

24 Information provided on registration of local services

25 Information about local services

26 Information obtained under

27 Powers of inspectors

28 Local transport authority byelaws

29 Transport for London byelaws

30 Safety and accessibility of stopping places

31 Provision and design of floating bus stops

32 Duty to provide information to Secretary of State

33 Safeguarding duty: drivers of school services

34 Training about crime and anti-social behaviour

35 Training about disability

36 Training about disability: further provisions

37 Use of zero-emission vehicles for local services in England

38 Use of zero-emission vehicles for local services in Scotland

39 Power to make consequential provision

40 Extent

41 Commencement and transitional provision

42 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule Procedure for varying franchising scheme

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Bus Services Act 2025, Section 22. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Changes to Legislation

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Local government functions

22Local government bus companies

(1)

In the Bus Services Act 2017 omit section 22 (restriction on formation of bus companies by local government in England).

(2)

A director of a local government bus company who is—

(a)

paid for acting in that capacity, or

(b)

an employee of the company or a subsidiary of the company,

is disqualified for being elected or being a member of a relevant authority if the company is under the control of the authority.

(3)

For the purposes of subsection (2), a company is under the control of a relevant authority if—

(a)

the company is a subsidiary of the authority, or

(b)

the authority is one of two or more relevant authorities that are members of the company and the company would be a subsidiary of those authorities if they were a single body corporate.

(4)

Subsections (1) to (3) apply in relation to a director of a subsidiary of a local government bus company as they apply in relation to a director of such a company.

(5)

In subsections (2) to (4)

local government bus company” means a company formed by a relevant authority or authorities for the purpose of providing a local service;

local service” has the same meaning as in the Transport Act 1985 (see section 2 of that Act);

relevant authority” means—

(a)

a county council in England,

(b)

a district council in England,

(c)

a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009,

(d)

a combined county authority established under section 9(1) of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023, or

(e)

an Integrated Transport Authority for an integrated transport area in England;

subsidiary” has the same meaning as in the Companies Act 2006 (see section 1159 of that Act).

(6)

In the Transport Act 1985

(a)

in section 66 (exclusion of powers of district councils to run bus undertakings)—

(i)

in subsection (1), for “subsection” substitute “subsections (1A) and”;

(ii)

after that subsection insert—

“(1A)

Subsection (1) does not prevent a non-metropolitan district council in England from forming a company for the purpose of providing a local service.”;

(b)

in section 73 (control over constitution and activities of public transport companies)—

(i)

at the end of subsection (5) insert—

“(c)

in relation to the provision of local services by a public transport company to which subsection (5B) applies or any other activity of the company relating to such services.”;

(ii)

after that subsection insert—

“(5A)

Subsection (3)(b) does not apply in relation to borrowing money for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision of local services by a public transport company to which subsection (5B) applies.

(5B)

This subsection applies to a public transport company the controlling authority of which is—

(a)

an authority the functions of which are exercisable in relation to an area in England, or

(b)

two or more authorities the functions of which are exercisable in relation to areas in England.”

(7)

In section 123O(3) of the Transport Act 2000 omit the words from “apart” to the end.

(8)

In Schedule 4 to the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 omit paragraph 212.