Legislation – Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

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Introduction

Part 1
Border security

Chapter 1 The Border Security Commander

1 The Border Security Commander

2 Terms and conditions of designation etc

3 Functions of the Commander

4 Duty to prepare annual reports

5 Duties of cooperation etc

6 The Board

7 Delegation by the Commander

8 Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander

9 Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State

10 Exclusion of application to the armed forces

11 Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018

12 Interpretation

Chapter 2 Other border security provision

Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services

13 Supplying articles for use in immigration crime

14 Handling articles for use in immigration crime

15 Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”

16 Collecting information for use in immigration crime

17 Online advertising of unlawful immigration services

18 Application of section 17 to internet service providers

19 Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body

20 Offences committed outside the United Kingdom

Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

21 Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices

22 Meaning of key expressions

23 Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles

24 Powers to seize and retain relevant articles

25 Duty to pass on items seized under section 24

26 Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles

27 Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

28 Extension of powers to other persons

29 Meaning of other expressions

Sharing of information

30 Supply of customs information by HMRC

31 Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30

32 Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31

33 Supply of trailer registration information

34 Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33

35 Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure

36 Sections 30 to 34: interpretation

Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

37 Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

38 Use and retention of information taken under section 37

Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

39 Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

Part 2
Asylum and immigration

40 Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024

41 Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023

42 Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments

43 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

44 Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation

45 EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc

46 Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail

47 Powers to take biometric information

48 Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements

49 Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support

50 Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation

51 Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime

Part 3
Prevention of serious crime

52 Articles for use in serious crime

53 Section 52: meaning of “relevant article”

54 Confiscation of assets

55 Electronic monitoring requirements

56 Interim serious crime prevention orders

57 Applicants for making of orders and interim orders

58 Notification requirements

59 Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal

Part 4
Miscellaneous and general

60 Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications

61 Financial provisions

62 Consequential and minor provision

63 Regulations

64 Extent

65 Commencement

66 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

Schedule 2 Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025, Section 25. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Part 1Border security

Chapter 2Other border security provision

Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices

25Duty to pass on items seized under section 24

(1)

This section applies if—

(a)

an immigration officer retains a relevant article under section 24(9)(a), and

(b)

the immigration officer reasonably believes that the article or information stored on it has been obtained in consequence of the commission of, or is evidence in relation to, an offence other than an immigration offence (a “relevant offence”).

(2)

Subject to subsection (3), the immigration officer must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after forming the belief mentioned in subsection (1)(b), notify a person who the immigration officer thinks has functions in relation to the investigation of the relevant offence.

(3)

If the immigration officer reasonably believes that the relevant article or information stored on it has also been obtained in consequence of the commission of, or is evidence in relation to, an immigration offence—

(a)

subsection (2) does not apply, and

(b)

the immigration officer may notify a person who the immigration officer thinks has functions in relation to the investigation of the relevant offence.

(4)

A person notified under this section that a relevant article is being retained by an immigration officer must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after being so notified, inform the immigration officer whether the person will accept the article.

(5)

The person may inform the immigration officer that the person will not accept the relevant article only if—

(a)

the person does not think the article or information stored on it has been obtained in consequence of the commission of, or is evidence in relation to, an offence,

(b)

the person does not have functions in relation to the investigation of the relevant offence, or

(c)

the person thinks that it would be more appropriate for the relevant offence to be investigated by another person with such functions.

(6)

If the person informs the immigration officer that the person will accept the relevant article, the immigration officer must give it to the person as soon as is reasonably practicable.

(7)

Once the relevant article has been given as mentioned in subsection (6), any provision of an enactment which applies to items seized or taken away by the person applies to the article as if it had been seized or taken away by the person for the purposes of the investigation of the relevant offence.

(8)

If the person informs the immigration officer that the person will not accept the relevant article because subsection (5)(a) applies, the immigration officer must, as soon as is reasonably practicable, decide whether to continue to retain the relevant article under section 24(9).

(9)

If the person informs the immigration officer that the person will not accept the relevant article because subsection (5)(b) or (c) applies, the immigration officer must, as soon as is reasonably practicable—

(a)

notify another person (if any) who the immigration officer thinks has functions in relation to the investigation of the relevant offence that the article is being retained by an immigration officer, or

(b)

if there is no such person, decide whether to continue to retain the relevant article under section 24(9).

(10)

Where a relevant article to which this section applies or information stored on such an article has been obtained in consequence of the commission of, or is evidence in relation to, more than one offence other than an immigration offence, references in this section to the relevant offence are to any of those offences.

(11)

A function conferred or imposed by this section on an immigration officer may be exercised by any other immigration officer.

(12)

This section applies to a relevant article retained under section 24(9)(a) by the Secretary of State as it applies to a relevant article retained under that provision by an immigration officer.

(13)

In the application of this section by virtue of subsection (12), references to an immigration officer (other than in subsection (11)) are to be read as references to the Secretary of State.

(14)

In this section—

enactment” includes—

(a)

an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978,

(b)

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish Parliament,

(c)

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, a Measure or Act of Senedd Cymru, and

(d)

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, Northern Ireland legislation;

immigration offence” means an offence which relates to an immigration or nationality matter.