Legislation – Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021

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Introduction

PART 1
Sentencing of terrorist and certain other offenders

1 Offences aggravated by terrorist connection

2 Meaning of “serious terrorism offence”: England and Wales

3 Offences relevant for provisions of this Act relating to Northern Ireland

4 Serious terrorism sentence for adults aged under 21: England and Wales

5 Serious terrorism sentence for adults aged 21 or over: England and Wales

6 Serious terrorism sentence: Scotland

7 Serious terrorism sentence: Northern Ireland

8 Reduction in appropriate custodial term for guilty pleas: England and Wales

9 Reduction in appropriate custodial term for guilty pleas: Scotland

10 Reduction in appropriate custodial term for assistance to prosecution: England and Wales

11 Minimum term order for serious terrorism offenders: England and Wales

12 Minimum punishment part for serious terrorism offenders: Scotland

13 Minimum tariff for serious terrorism offenders given life sentences: Northern Ireland

14 Minimum custodial period for serious terrorism offenders given indeterminate custodial sentences: Northern Ireland

15 Additional offences attracting extended sentence: England and Wales

16 Increase in extension period for serious terrorism offenders aged under 18: England and Wales

17 Increase in extension period for adult serious terrorism offenders aged under 21: England and Wales

18 Increase in extension period for serious terrorism offenders aged 21 or over: England and Wales

19 Additional terrorism offences attracting extended sentence: Scotland

20 Extended custodial sentences for serious terrorism offenders: Northern Ireland

21 Offences attracting special custodial sentence for offenders of particular concern: England and Wales

22 Special custodial sentence for certain terrorist offenders aged under 18 at time of offence: England and Wales

23 Terrorism sentence with fixed licence period: Scotland

24 Terrorism sentence with fixed licence period: Northern Ireland

25 Corresponding provision under service law

26 Increase in maximum sentences for certain terrorist offences

PART 2
Release of terrorist offenders

27 Removal of early release for dangerous terrorist prisoners: England and Wales

28 Removal of early release for dangerous terrorist prisoners: Scotland

29 Further provision about release of terrorist prisoners: Scotland

30 Restricted eligibility for early release of terrorist prisoners: Northern Ireland

31 Removal of early release for dangerous terrorist prisoners: Northern Ireland

32 Polygraph licence conditions for terrorist offenders: England and Wales

33 Release on licence of terrorist prisoners repatriated to the United Kingdom

PART 3
Prevention and investigation of terrorism

34 TPIMs: condition as to involvement in terrorism-related activity

35 TPIMs: extension of time limit

36 TPIMs: variation of measures

37 TPIMs: extension of residence measure

38 TPIMs: polygraph measure

39 TPIMs: drug testing measure

40 TPIMs: provision of information

41 TPIMs: annual review

42 Additional offences attracting notification requirements

43 Police powers to apply for serious crime prevention orders in terrorism cases

44 Serious crime prevention orders: review of operation of police powers

45 Persons vulnerable to being drawn into terrorism: timing of independent review

PART 4
General

46 Consequential and related amendments

47 Power to state effect in Sentencing Act 2020 of commencement of amendments made by this Act

48 Power to make further consequential provision

49 Extent

50 Commencement

51 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Offences where terrorist connection not required to be considered

SCHEDULE 2 Serious terrorism offences: England and Wales

SCHEDULE 3 Offences for the purposes of this Act: Northern Ireland

SCHEDULE 4 Serious terrorism offences: Scotland

SCHEDULE 5 Terrorism offences attracting extended sentence: Scotland

SCHEDULE 6 Offences attracting special custodial sentence for offenders of particular concern: England and Wales

SCHEDULE 7 Offences attracting terrorism sentence with fixed licence period: Scotland

SCHEDULE 8 Corresponding provision about sentencing under service law

SCHEDULE 9 Offences carrying restricted eligibility of terrorist prisoners for release on licence: England and Wales

SCHEDULE 10 Offences carrying restricted eligibility of terrorist prisoners for release on licence: Scotland

SCHEDULE 11 Release on licence of repatriated terrorist prisoners

SCHEDULE 12 Serious crime prevention orders: power for police to apply in terrorism-related cases

SCHEDULE 13 Consequential and related amendments

Changes to legislation:

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PART 1Sentencing of terrorist and certain other offenders

Serious terrorism sentences

4Serious terrorism sentence for adults aged under 21: England and Wales

After section 268 of the Sentencing Code insert—

Serious terrorism sentence

268ASerious terrorism sentence of detention in a young offender institution

A serious terrorism sentence of detention in a young offender institution is a sentence of detention in a young offender institution the term of which is equal to the aggregate of—

a

the appropriate custodial term (see section 268C), and

b

a further period (the “extension period”) for which the offender is to be subject to a licence.

268BSerious terrorism sentence of detention in a young offender institution: circumstances in which required

1

Subsection (2) applies where a court is dealing with an offender for a serious terrorism offence (see section 306(2)) where—

a

the offence was committed on or after the day on which section 4 of the Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 came into force,

b

the offender was aged 18 or over when the offence was committed,

c

the offender is aged under 21 when convicted of the offence,

d

the court is of the opinion that there is a significant risk to members of the public of serious harm occasioned by the commission by the offender of further serious terrorism offences or other specified offences (see section 308),

e

the court does not impose a sentence of custody for life, and

f

the risk of multiple deaths condition is met.

2

The court must impose a serious terrorism sentence of detention in a young offender institution under section 268A unless the court is of the opinion that there are exceptional circumstances which—

a

relate to the offence or to the offender, and

b

justify not doing so.

3

The risk of multiple deaths condition is that the court is of the opinion that—

a

either—

i

the serious terrorism offence, or

ii

the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it,

was very likely to result in or contribute to (whether directly or indirectly) the deaths of at least two people as a result of an act of terrorism (within the meaning of section 1 of the Terrorism Act 2000), and

b

the offender was, or ought to have been, aware of that likelihood.

4

It is irrelevant for the purposes of determining whether the risk of multiple deaths condition is met whether or not any death actually occurred.

5

Where an offence is found to have been committed over a period of 2 or more days, or at some time during a period of 2 or more days, it must be taken for the purposes of subsection (1) to have been committed on the last of those days.

6

The pre-sentence report requirements (see section 30) apply to the court in relation to forming the opinion mentioned in subsection (1)(d).

268CTerm of serious terrorism sentence of detention in a young offender institution

1

This section applies where the court dealing with an offender is required by section 268B to impose a serious terrorism sentence of detention in a young offender institution under section 268A.

2

The appropriate custodial term is—

a

14 years, or

b

if longer, the term of detention in a young offender institution that would be imposed in respect of the offence in compliance with section 231(2) (length of discretionary custodial sentences) if the court did not impose a serious terrorism sentence (or an extended sentence or a sentence under section 265).

3

The extension period must be a period of such length as the court considers necessary for the purpose of protecting members of the public from serious harm occasioned by the commission by the offender of further serious terrorism offences or other specified offences.

This is subject to subsection (4).

4

The extension period must—

a

be at least 7 years, and

b

not exceed 25 years.