Legislation – The Civil Enforcement of Road Traffic Contraventions (Approved Devices, Charging Guidelines and General Provisions) (England) Regulations 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Preliminary

1 Citation, commencement, extent and application

2 Interpretation

3 Service by post or electronically

4 Approved Devices

PART 2
Penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

5 Imposition of penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

6 Person by whom a penalty charge is to be paid

7 Evidence of contravention

8 Criminal proceedings for relevant road traffic contraventions

9 Penalty charge notices for parking contraventions: service by civil enforcement officers

10 Penalty charge notices for relevant road traffic contraventions: enforcement authority

11 Circumstances in which notification of a penalty charge for a parking contravention on a road in a civil enforcement area may be given otherwise than by fixing a notice to the vehicle

12 Removal of, or interference with, a penalty charge notice

PART 3
Immobilisation of vehicles for parking contraventions

13 Power to immobilise vehicles

14 Limitations on the power to immobilise vehicles

15 Release of immobilised vehicles

PART 4
Adjudicators

16 Appointment etc of adjudicators

17 Adjudication process and remuneration of adjudicators: expenses of the relevant enforcement authorities

18 Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: in Greater London

19 Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: outside Greater London

PART 5
Enforcement of penalty charges

20 Notice to owner

21 Charge certificate

22 Enforcement of charge certificate

23 Invalid notices

PART 6
Financial provisions

CHAPTER 1 Greater London

24 Setting the levels of charges applicable in Greater London

25 Modification of section 55 of the RTRA 1984: London authorities

CHAPTER 2 Outside Greater London

26 Guidelines for the level of charges applicable outside Greater London

27 Modification of section 55 of the RTRA 1984: parking contraventions outside Greater London

28 Income and expenditure in connection with OGL bus lane contraventions

29 Income and expenditure in connection with OGL moving traffic contraventions

30 Surpluses to be carried forward

31 Use of surpluses

PART 7
Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions

32 Revocations

33 Transitional provisions and savings: general

34 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: existing contraventions, existing offences and related matters

35 Transitional provisions and savings: outstanding penalty charges

36 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: adjudicators and related reports

37 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: arbitration

38 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: accounts kept by a London authority

39 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: accounts kept by enforcement authorities outside Greater London

40 Transitional provisions and savings: approved devices

41 Transitional provisions and savings: charging guidelines

42 Consequential amendments

PART 8
Amendments related to traffic signs that are subject to civil enforcement

43 Traffic signs that are subject to civil enforcement

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Specified requirements for approved devices

SCHEDULE 2 Penalty charge notices

SCHEDULE 3 Guidelines for the setting by enforcement authorities of charges for relevant road traffic contraventions etc outside Greater London

SCHEDULE 4 Consequential Amendments

SCHEDULE 5 Amendments relating to traffic signs

Signature

Explanatory note

Changes to legislation:

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PART 4Adjudicators

Appointment etc of adjudicators16.

(1)

The relevant enforcement authorities25 must appoint such number of adjudicators for the purposes of Part 6 of the TMA 2004 on such terms as they may decide.

(2)

A decision by those authorities to appoint a person as an adjudicator does not have effect without the consent of the Lord Chancellor.

(3)

A decision of the authorities—

(a)

not to re-appoint a person as an adjudicator, or

(b)

to remove a person from office as an adjudicator,

does not have effect without the consent of the Lord Chancellor and of the Lord Chief Justice.

(4)

The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 200526) to exercise the Lord Chief Justice’s functions under paragraph (3).

(5)

An adjudicator who—

(a)

was appointed under regulation 11 of the Bus Lane Contraventions (Penalty Charges, Adjudication and Enforcement) (England) Regulations 200527 or regulation 17 of the 2007 General Regulations, and

(b)

held office immediately before the commencement date,

is to be treated as having been appointed under this regulation on the same terms as those on which they held office at that time.

(6)

Each adjudicator must make an annual report to the relevant enforcement authorities which appointed the adjudicator in accordance with such requirements as may be imposed by those authorities.

(7)

The relevant enforcement authorities must make and publish an annual report to the Secretary of State on the discharge by the adjudicators of their functions.

F1(8)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjudication process and remuneration of adjudicators: expenses of the relevant enforcement authorities17.

(1)

In default of a decision by the relevant enforcement authorities under subsection (9)(a) of section 81 of the TMA 2004 as to the proportions in which their expenses under that section are to be defrayed, the authorities must refer the issue to be determined by an arbitrator nominated by the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators for the arbitrator to determine.

(2)

Where the Secretary of State is satisfied that there has been a failure by the relevant enforcement authorities to agree those proportions, the Secretary of State may give to the relevant joint committee such directions as are, in the Secretary of State’s opinion, necessary to secure that the issue is referred to arbitration in accordance with paragraph (1).

(3)

In this regulation “the relevant joint committee” means the joint committee constituted, or treated as constituted, under regulation 18 or 19 of which the enforcement authorities in default are constituent authorities.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I2Reg. 17 in force at 31.5.2022, see reg. 1(2)

Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: in Greater London18.

(1)

The functions of the London authorities28 under section 81 of the TMA 2004 (adjudicators) and under regulation 16 are to be discharged jointly, under arrangements made under section 101(5) of the LGA 1972 (arrangements for discharge of functions by local authorities) by a single joint committee appointed by those authorities under section 102(1)(b) of that Act.

(2)

Any relevant arrangements for the discharge of functions by a single joint committee—

(a)

continue in force and have effect as if made for the purposes of this regulation, until such time as they are replaced by arrangements made for the purposes of this regulation;

(b)

may, whilst they continue to have effect by virtue of sub-paragraph (a), be varied by arrangements made under section 101(5) of the LGA1972.

(3)

For the purposes of paragraph (2) “relevant arrangements for the discharge of functions by a single joint committee” means any arrangements—

(a)

which were made, or treated as if made, for the purposes of regulation 15 the 2007 General Regulations, and

(b)

subsisting immediately before the commencement date.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I3Reg. 18 in force at 31.5.2022, see reg. 1(2)

Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: outside Greater London19.

(1)

The functions of the non-London enforcement authorities under section 81 of the TMA 2004 (adjudicators) and under regulation 16 are to be discharged jointly, under arrangements made under section 101(5) of the LGA 1972 (arrangements for discharge of functions by local authorities), by a joint committee or joint committees appointed under section 102(1)(b) of that Act of which at least three of the non-London enforcement authorities are constituent authorities.

(2)

The constituent authorities of a joint committee may include county or county borough councils in Wales.

(3)

Any relevant arrangements for the discharge of functions by joint committee—

(a)

continue in force and have effect as if made for the purposes of this regulation, until such time as they are replaced by arrangements made for the purposes of this regulation;

(b)

may, whilst they continue to have effect by virtue of sub-paragraph (a), be varied by arrangements made under section 101(5) of the LGA1972.

(4)

For the purposes of paragraph (3) “relevant arrangements for the discharge of functions by joint committee” means any arrangements—

(a)

which were made, or treated as if made, for the purposes of regulation 16 of the 2007 General Regulations, and

(b)

subsisting immediately before the commencement date.

(5)

For the purposes of this regulation “non-London enforcement authority” means an enforcement authority which is a local authority in England other than a London authority.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I4Reg. 19 in force at 31.5.2022, see reg. 1(2)

25

“Relevant enforcement authorities” is defined in section 81 of the TMA 2004.

28

“London authority” is defined in section 92(1) of the TMA 2004.