Legislation – Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

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Introduction

Part 1
Border security

Chapter 1 The Border Security Commander

1 The Border Security Commander

2 Terms and conditions of designation etc

3 Functions of the Commander

4 Duty to prepare annual reports

5 Duties of cooperation etc

6 The Board

7 Delegation by the Commander

8 Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander

9 Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State

10 Exclusion of application to the armed forces

11 Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018

12 Interpretation

Chapter 2 Other border security provision

Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services

13 Supplying articles for use in immigration crime

14 Handling articles for use in immigration crime

15 Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”

16 Collecting information for use in immigration crime

17 Online advertising of unlawful immigration services

18 Application of section 17 to internet service providers

19 Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body

20 Offences committed outside the United Kingdom

Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

21 Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices

22 Meaning of key expressions

23 Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles

24 Powers to seize and retain relevant articles

25 Duty to pass on items seized under section 24

26 Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles

27 Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

28 Extension of powers to other persons

29 Meaning of other expressions

Sharing of information

30 Supply of customs information by HMRC

31 Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30

32 Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31

33 Supply of trailer registration information

34 Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33

35 Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure

36 Sections 30 to 34: interpretation

Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

37 Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

38 Use and retention of information taken under section 37

Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

39 Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

Part 2
Asylum and immigration

40 Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024

41 Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023

42 Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments

43 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

44 Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation

45 EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc

46 Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail

47 Powers to take biometric information

48 Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements

49 Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support

50 Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation

51 Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime

Part 3
Prevention of serious crime

52 Articles for use in serious crime

53 Section 52: meaning of “relevant article”

54 Confiscation of assets

55 Electronic monitoring requirements

56 Interim serious crime prevention orders

57 Applicants for making of orders and interim orders

58 Notification requirements

59 Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal

Part 4
Miscellaneous and general

60 Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications

61 Financial provisions

62 Consequential and minor provision

63 Regulations

64 Extent

65 Commencement

66 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

Schedule 2 Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025, Section 55. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Part 3Prevention of serious crime

Serious crime prevention orders

55Electronic monitoring requirements

(1)

The Serious Crime Act 2007 is amended as follows.

(2)

After section 5A insert—

“Electronic monitoring requirements

5BElectronic monitoring requirements

(1)

A serious crime prevention order made by a court in England and Wales may require an individual (including a partner in a partnership) to submit to electronic monitoring of their compliance with prohibitions, restrictions or other requirements imposed by the order.

(2)

A requirement imposed under subsection (1) is referred to in this Part as an “electronic monitoring requirement”.

(3)

A serious crime prevention order that includes an electronic monitoring requirement must specify the person who is to be responsible for the monitoring.

(4)

The person specified under subsection (3) (“the responsible person”) must be of a description specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State.

(5)

Where a serious crime prevention order imposes an electronic monitoring requirement on a person, the person must (among other things)—

(a)

submit, as required from time to time by the responsible person, to—

(i)

being fitted with, or the installation of, any necessary apparatus, and

(ii)

the inspection or repair of any apparatus fitted or installed for the purpose of the monitoring;

(b)

not interfere with, or with the working of, any apparatus fitted or installed for the purpose of the monitoring;

(c)

take any steps required by the responsible person for the purpose of keeping in working order any apparatus fitted or installed for the purpose of the monitoring.

These obligations have effect as requirements of the order.

(6)

A serious crime prevention order may not provide for an electronic monitoring requirement to have effect for more than 12 months (but this does not limit any power of a court to extend that period).

5CConditions for imposing electronic monitoring requirements

(1)

This section applies for the purpose of determining whether a court may impose an electronic monitoring requirement on a person (“P”) under section 5B.

(2)

The requirement may not be imposed in P’s absence.

(3)

If there is a person (other than P) without whose co-operation it would be impracticable to secure the monitoring in question, the requirement may not be imposed without that person’s consent.

(4)

A court may impose the requirement in relation to a relevant police area or areas only if—

(a)

it has been notified by the Secretary of State that electronic monitoring arrangements are available in the area or areas, and

(b)

it is satisfied that the necessary provision can be made under the arrangements currently available.

(5)

For the purposes of subsection (4)

relevant police area” means—

(a)

the police area in England or Wales in which it appears to the court that P resides or will reside, and

(b)

in a case where it is proposed to include in the order—

  1. (i)

    a requirement that P must remain, for specified periods, at a specified place, or

  2. (ii)

    a provision prohibiting P from entering a specified place or area,

the police area in England or Wales in which the place or area proposed to be specified is situated;

specified” means specified in the order.

5DData from electronic monitoring: code of practice

(1)

The Secretary of State must issue a code of practice relating to the processing of data gathered in the course of electronic monitoring of individuals under electronic monitoring requirements imposed by serious crime prevention orders.

(2)

A failure to act in accordance with a code issued under this section does not of itself make a person liable to any criminal or civil proceedings.”

(3)

In section 17 (variation of orders), after subsection (8) insert—

“(9)

But, in the case of an order made by a court in England and Wales, the High Court in England and Wales may not extend the period for which an electronic monitoring requirement has effect by more than 12 months at a time.”

(4)

In section 20 (powers of Crown Court to vary orders on conviction), after subsection (7) insert—

“(8)

But, in the case of an order made by a court in England and Wales, the Crown Court in England and Wales may not extend the period for which an electronic monitoring requirement has effect by more than 12 months at a time.”

(5)

In section 21 (powers of Crown Court to vary or replace orders on breach), after subsection (7) insert—

“(7A)

But, in the case of an order made by a court in England and Wales, the Crown Court in England and Wales may not extend the period for which an electronic monitoring requirement has effect by more than 12 months at a time.”

(6)

In section 89 (orders)—

(a)

in the heading, after “Orders” insert “and regulations”;

(b)

in each of subsections (1) and (2), after “order” insert “or regulations”.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 55 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see s. 65(3)(f)