Legislation – Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

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Introduction

Part 1
Border security

Chapter 1 The Border Security Commander

1 The Border Security Commander

2 Terms and conditions of designation etc

3 Functions of the Commander

4 Duty to prepare annual reports

5 Duties of cooperation etc

6 The Board

7 Delegation by the Commander

8 Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander

9 Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State

10 Exclusion of application to the armed forces

11 Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018

12 Interpretation

Chapter 2 Other border security provision

Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services

13 Supplying articles for use in immigration crime

14 Handling articles for use in immigration crime

15 Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”

16 Collecting information for use in immigration crime

17 Online advertising of unlawful immigration services

18 Application of section 17 to internet service providers

19 Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body

20 Offences committed outside the United Kingdom

Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

21 Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices

22 Meaning of key expressions

23 Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles

24 Powers to seize and retain relevant articles

25 Duty to pass on items seized under section 24

26 Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles

27 Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

28 Extension of powers to other persons

29 Meaning of other expressions

Sharing of information

30 Supply of customs information by HMRC

31 Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30

32 Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31

33 Supply of trailer registration information

34 Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33

35 Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure

36 Sections 30 to 34: interpretation

Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

37 Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

38 Use and retention of information taken under section 37

Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

39 Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

Part 2
Asylum and immigration

40 Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024

41 Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023

42 Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments

43 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

44 Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation

45 EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc

46 Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail

47 Powers to take biometric information

48 Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements

49 Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support

50 Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation

51 Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime

Part 3
Prevention of serious crime

52 Articles for use in serious crime

53 Section 52: meaning of “relevant article”

54 Confiscation of assets

55 Electronic monitoring requirements

56 Interim serious crime prevention orders

57 Applicants for making of orders and interim orders

58 Notification requirements

59 Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal

Part 4
Miscellaneous and general

60 Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications

61 Financial provisions

62 Consequential and minor provision

63 Regulations

64 Extent

65 Commencement

66 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

Schedule 2 Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments

Part 1Border security

Chapter 2Other border security provision

Sharing of information

36Sections 30 to 34: interpretation

(1)

This section applies for the purposes of sections 30 to 34.

(2)

References to the following persons have the following meanings—

the Border Security Commander” means the person designated under section 1 of this Act;

designated customs official” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (see section 14(6) of that Act);

the Director of Border Revenue” means the person designated under section 6 of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009;

HMRC” means His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs;

immigration officer” means a person appointed by the Secretary of State as an immigration officer under paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Immigration Act 1971.

(3)

A “UK authorised person” means—

(a)

for the purposes of section 30, a person in the first column of the following table who is authorised to receive information under section 30(1) by the person specified in the corresponding entry in the second column of the table;

(b)

for the purposes of sections 33 and 34, a person in the first column of the following table who is authorised to receive information under section 33(7) by the person specified in the corresponding entry in the second column of the table.

Person

Authorising officer

a constable or other person who is under the direction and control of a person who has the direction and control of a body of constables

the person under whose direction and control the constable or other person is

a member of a service police force or other person who is under the direction and control of a Provost Marshal

the relevant Provost Marshal

(4)

In the table in subsection (3)

constable” includes special constable;

relevant Provost Marshal” means—

(a)

in relation to a member of a service police force—

  1. (i)

    the Provost Marshal of that service police force, or

  2. (ii)

    in the case of a member of the tri-service serious crime unit described in section 375(1A) of the Armed Forces Act 2006, the Provost Marshal for serious crime;

(b)

in relation to any other person who is under the direction and control of a Provost Marshal, the Provost Marshal under whose direction and control the person is;

service police force” has the same meaning as in the Armed Forces Act 2006 (see section 375(1) of that Act).

(5)

A “UK authorising officer” means—

(a)

a person having the direction and control of a body of constables, and

(b)

a Provost Marshal.

(6)

A “non-UK authorised person” means a person specified in the first column of the following table who is authorised to receive information under section 33(8) by the person specified in the corresponding entry in the second column of the table.

Person

Authorising officer

A member of the States of Jersey Police Force

The Chief Officer of the States of Jersey Police Force

A Deputy Agent of the Impôts or an officer of the Impôts

The Agent of the Impôts of the Bailiwick of Jersey

An employee or member of the Jersey Financial Intelligence Unit

The Director of the Jersey Financial Intelligence Unit

A member of the salaried Police Force of the Island of Guernsey

The Chief Officer of the salaried Police Force of the Island of Guernsey

An employee of the States of Guernsey

The Chief Officer of the salaried Police Force of the Island of Guernsey

An officer of Customs and Excise of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

The Chief Officer of Customs and Excise of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

An immigration officer of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

The Chief Officer of Customs and Excise of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

A person authorised to exercise a function of the Director of the Economic and Financial Crime Bureau of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

The Director of the Economic and Financial Crime Bureau of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

A member of staff of the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

The head of the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

A member of the Isle of Man Constabulary

The Chief Constable of the Isle of Man Constabulary

An employee of the Isle of Man Public Services Commission

The Chief Constable of the Isle of Man Constabulary

An officer of Customs and Excise of the Isle of Man

The Treasury Minister of the Isle of Man

An immigration officer of the Isle of Man

The Treasury Minister of the Isle of Man

A member of staff of the Isle of Man Financial Intelligence Unit

The Director of the Isle of Man Financial Intelligence Unit

A member of the Royal Gibraltar Police

The Commissioner of the Royal Gibraltar Police

A member of the Gibraltar Defence Police

The Chief Officer of the Gibraltar Defence Police

An officer of His Majesty’s Customs Gibraltar

The Collector of Customs of His Majesty’s Government of Gibraltar

(7)

A “non-UK authorising officer” means a person specified in the second column of the table in subsection (6).

(8)

References to the following purposes or functions have the following meanings—

customs function” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (see section 14(6) of that Act);

general customs function” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (see section 1(8) of that Act);

HMRC functions” means functions of the Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs or of officers of Revenue and Customs, within the meaning of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (see section 51(2) to (2B) of that Act);

human welfare purposes” means any of the following—

(a)

preventing loss of human life;

(b)

preventing serious physical harm to a person;

(c)

safeguarding vulnerable people;

immigration purposes” has the meaning given by section 20(3) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999;

the law enforcement purposes” has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the Data Protection Act 2018 (section 31 of that Act);

NCA functions” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (see section 16(1) of that Act);

specified purposes related to policing” means purposes related to policing that are specified in regulations made under this subsection by the Secretary of State.

(9)

Before making regulations under subsection (8), the Secretary of State must consult—

(a)

the Scottish Ministers,

(b)

the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland, and

(c)

such persons appearing to the Secretary of State to represent the views of a body of constables in the United Kingdom as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.