Legislation – Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

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Introduction

Part 1
Border security

Chapter 1 The Border Security Commander

1 The Border Security Commander

2 Terms and conditions of designation etc

3 Functions of the Commander

4 Duty to prepare annual reports

5 Duties of cooperation etc

6 The Board

7 Delegation by the Commander

8 Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander

9 Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State

10 Exclusion of application to the armed forces

11 Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018

12 Interpretation

Chapter 2 Other border security provision

Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services

13 Supplying articles for use in immigration crime

14 Handling articles for use in immigration crime

15 Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”

16 Collecting information for use in immigration crime

17 Online advertising of unlawful immigration services

18 Application of section 17 to internet service providers

19 Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body

20 Offences committed outside the United Kingdom

Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

21 Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices

22 Meaning of key expressions

23 Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles

24 Powers to seize and retain relevant articles

25 Duty to pass on items seized under section 24

26 Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles

27 Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

28 Extension of powers to other persons

29 Meaning of other expressions

Sharing of information

30 Supply of customs information by HMRC

31 Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30

32 Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31

33 Supply of trailer registration information

34 Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33

35 Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure

36 Sections 30 to 34: interpretation

Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

37 Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

38 Use and retention of information taken under section 37

Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

39 Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

Part 2
Asylum and immigration

40 Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024

41 Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023

42 Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments

43 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

44 Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation

45 EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc

46 Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail

47 Powers to take biometric information

48 Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements

49 Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support

50 Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation

51 Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime

Part 3
Prevention of serious crime

52 Articles for use in serious crime

53 Section 52: meaning of “relevant article”

54 Confiscation of assets

55 Electronic monitoring requirements

56 Interim serious crime prevention orders

57 Applicants for making of orders and interim orders

58 Notification requirements

59 Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal

Part 4
Miscellaneous and general

60 Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications

61 Financial provisions

62 Consequential and minor provision

63 Regulations

64 Extent

65 Commencement

66 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

Schedule 2 Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments

Schedules

Schedule 1Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

Provision of immigration advice or immigration services under supervision

8

After section 84 insert—

“84ALimitations on acting under supervision: sanctions under this Part

(1)

A person (“P”) is not entitled to provide immigration advice or immigration services by virtue of section 84(2)(e) (persons acting under supervision) if—

(a)

P is disqualified under paragraph 4 of Schedule 6 (conviction of certain immigration offences) for registration under paragraph 2 of that Schedule or continued registration under paragraph 3 of that Schedule,

(b)

P’s registration is suspended under paragraph 4AA of Schedule 6 (suspension on grounds of risk of serious harm), or

(c)

P’s registration is suspended under paragraph 4B of Schedule 6 (suspension of persons charged with particular offences).

(2)

A person (“P”) is not entitled to provide immigration advice or immigration services by virtue of section 84(2)(e) during the relevant period if—

(a)

P’s registration has been cancelled under paragraph 4A(e) of Schedule 6 (cancellation for lack of competence etc), and

(b)

the cancellation took effect before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (3A) of section 87 because condition A in subsection (3AB) of that section (risk of serious harm) was met in relation to P.

(3)

In subsection (2)the relevant period” means the period of 12 months beginning with the time specified in the notice under section 87(3AB) as the time at which the decision to cancel P’s registration had effect.

(4)

Subsection (2) does not apply if—

(a)

the Commissioner decides to register P or to continue P’s registration, or

(b)

the cancellation of P’s registration is overturned on appeal (unless the cancellation is subsequently reinstated as a result of a further appeal).

(5)

A person (“P”) is not entitled to provide immigration advice or immigration services by virtue of section 84(2)(e) if—

(a)

P’s registration has been cancelled under paragraph 4A(e) of Schedule 6, and

(b)

the cancellation took effect before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (3A) of section 87 because condition B in subsection (3AC) of that section (conviction of particular offences) was met in relation to P.

(6)

Subsection (5) does not apply if—

(a)

P’s conviction of the offence mentioned in section 87(3AC) is quashed or set aside,

(b)

the Commissioner decides to register P or to continue P’s registration, or

(c)

the cancellation of P’s registration is overturned on appeal (unless the cancellation is subsequently reinstated as a result of a further appeal).

(7)

A person (“P”) other than a person to whom subsection (1), (2) or (5) applies is not entitled to provide immigration advice or immigration services by virtue of section 84(2)(e) if—

(a)

subsection (8) applied to P when P entered into the arrangement for supervision, and

(b)

P did not inform the person by whom P was to be supervised of that fact before entering into that arrangement.

(8)

This subsection applies to P if—

(a)

P is or has previously been subject to a direction by the First-tier Tribunal under section 89(2A)(a) (directions in connection with registration),

(b)

P is or has previously been subject to a direction by the First-tier Tribunal under section 89(8)(a) (restrictions on provision of immigration advice or immigration services),

(c)

P has previously been subject to a direction by the First-tier Tribunal under section 89(8)(b) (suspension from provision of immigration advice or immigration services),

(d)

P is or has previously been subject to an order made by a disciplinary body under section 90(1)(a) (restrictions on provision of immigration advice or immigration services),

(e)

P has previously been subject to an order made by a disciplinary body under section 90(1)(b) (suspension from provision of immigration advice or immigration services),

(f)

P has at any time been given a penalty notice under section 92C (power to impose monetary penalties),

(g)

P’s registration has at any time been cancelled under paragraph 6(3)(a) of Schedule 5 (failure to assist with investigation),

(h)

P’s registration has at any time been cancelled under paragraph 10A(7) or (8) of Schedule 5 (failure to allow access to premises etc),

(i)

P’s registration has at any time been cancelled under paragraph 4A(d) or (e) of Schedule 6 (cancellation following direction by First-tier Tribunal or for lack of competence etc),

(j)

P’s registration has previously been suspended under paragraph 4AA of Schedule 6, or

(k)

P’s registration has previously been suspended under paragraph 4B of Schedule 6.

(9)

Subsection (7) does not apply if, before the time mentioned in subsection (7)(a), the direction, order, penalty, cancellation or suspension referred to in subsection (8)

(a)

had been reversed, cancelled or quashed,

(b)

had been overturned on appeal (and had not subsequently been reinstated as a result of a further appeal), or

(c)

in the case of suspension under paragraph 4B of Schedule 6, had ceased to have effect by virtue of sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph.

84BLimitations on acting under supervision: other sanctions

(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that a person is not entitled to provide immigration advice or immigration services by virtue of section 84(2)(e) where—

(a)

the person is subject to a professional sanction of a kind specified in the regulations, or

(b)

in the circumstances specified in the regulations, the person is disqualified or suspended from practice as a member of a relevant profession.

(2)

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that a person (“P”) is not entitled to provide immigration advice or immigration services by virtue of section 84(2)(e) where—

(a)

when P entered into the arrangement for supervision—

(i)

P was or had previously been subject to a professional sanction of a kind specified in the regulations, or

(ii)

in the circumstances specified in the regulations, P was or had previously been disqualified or suspended from practice as a member of a relevant profession, and

(b)

P did not inform the person by whom P was to be supervised of that fact before entering into the arrangement for supervision.

(3)

In this section—

professional sanction” means an order, direction or decision which is imposed, given or made by, or other action which is taken by—

(a)

a designated professional body,

(b)

a designated qualifying regulator,

(c)

a relevant disciplinary body,

(d)

an Inn of Court, or

(e)

a judge, court or tribunal in the exercise of a function in relation to the provision of legal services;

relevant disciplinary body” means a body established wholly or partly for the purpose of exercising disciplinary functions in relation to—

(a)

members of a designated professional body, or

(b)

persons regulated by a designated qualifying regulator;

relevant profession” means a profession which is regulated by a designated professional body or a designated qualifying regulator.”