Legislation – Victims and Prisoners Act 2024

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Introduction

Part 1
Victims of criminal conduct

1 Meaning of “victim”

2 The victims’ code

3 Preparing and issuing the victims’ code

4 Revising the victims’ code

5 Code compliance

6 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: criminal justice bodies

7 Arrangements for collection of victims’ feedback

8 Reviewing code compliance: elected local policing bodies

9 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: British Transport Police

10 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: Ministry of Defence Police

11 Reviewing code compliance: Secretary of State and Attorney General

12 Guidance on code awareness and reviewing compliance

13 Duty to collaborate in exercise of victim support functions

14 Strategy for collaboration in exercise of victim support functions

15 Guidance on collaboration in exercise of victim support functions

16 Guidance about specified victim support roles

17 Disclosures by victims that cannot be precluded by agreement

18 Restricting parental responsibility where one parent kills the other

19 Domestic abuse related death reviews

20 Child victims of domestic abuse

21 Victim impact statements to mental health tribunals (restricted patients)

22 Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses

23 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons

24 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary

25 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service

26 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Probation for England and Wales

27 Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration

28 Information relating to victims

29 Information relating to victims: service police etc

30 Review of provisions relating to counselling information requests

31 Right to erasure of personal data in the UK

32 Data protection

33 Consequential provision

Part 2
Victims of major incidents

34 Meaning of “major incident” etc

35 Appointment of standing advocate

36 Appointment of advocates in respect of major incidents

37 Terms of appointment

38 Appointment of more than one advocate in respect of same major incident

39 Functions of advocates appointed in respect of major incidents

40 Role of advocates under Part 1 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009

41 Reports to the Secretary of State

42 Publication of reports

43 Information sharing and data protection

44 Guidance for advocates

45 Consequential amendments

46 Review of duty of candour in relation to major incidents

47 Review of operation of Part 2

Part 3
Infected blood compensation

48 Infected Blood Compensation Authority

49 Infected blood compensation scheme

50 Payments

51 Applications and procedure

52 Reviews and appeals

53 Information: infected blood compensation scheme

54 Duty to co-operate with the IBCA

55 Provision of support and assistance

56 Payments to personal representatives of qualifying infected persons

57 Information: payments to personal representatives

Part 4
Prisoners

58 Public protection decisions: life prisoners

59 Public protection decisions: fixed-term prisoners

60 Amendment of power to change test for release on licence of certain prisoners

61 Referral of release decisions: life prisoners

62 Referral of release decisions: fixed-term prisoners

63 Licence conditions of life prisoners released following referral

64 Licence conditions of fixed-term prisoners released following referral

65 Assessing etc risks posed by controlling or coercive offenders

66 Imprisonment or detention for public protection

67 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: annual report

68 Extension of home detention curfew

69 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: life prisoners

70 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: fixed-term prisoners

71 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: power to change release test

72 Application of certain Convention rights in prisoner release cases

73 Parole Board rules

74 Parole Board membership

75 Whole life prisoners prohibited from forming a marriage

76 Whole life prisoners prohibited from forming a civil partnership

Part 5
General

77 Financial provision

78 Power to make consequential provision

79 Regulations

80 Extent

81 Commencement

82 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Infected Blood Compensation Authority

Schedule 2 Offences relevant to public protection decisions

Changes to legislation:

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Schedules

Schedule 1Infected Blood Compensation Authority

Part 2Transfer schemes

Power to make transfer schemes

20

(1)

The Secretary of State or the Minister for the Cabinet Office may make one or more schemes (“transfer schemes”) for the purpose of transferring to the IBCA such property, rights and liabilities of a relevant person as the Secretary of State or Minister considers appropriate for the purposes of enabling the IBCA to carry out its functions under or by virtue of this Act.

(2)

In this paragraph “relevant person” means—

(a)

the Secretary of State;

(b)

the Minister for the Cabinet Office;

(c)

a Special Health Authority established under section 28 of the National Health Service Act 2006;

(d)

the Welsh Ministers;

(e)

a National Health Service trust established under section 18 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006;

(f)

a Special Health Authority established under section 22 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006;

(g)

the Scottish Ministers;

(h)

a person who has at any time been appointed by the Scottish Ministers under subsection (4)(d) of section 28 of the Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 13) to manage a scheme made under that section;

(i)

the Department of Health in Northern Ireland;

(j)

the Regional Business Services Organisation established by section 14 of the Health and Social Care (Reform) Act (Northern Ireland) 2009 (c. 1 (N.I.)).

(3)

A transfer scheme may not be made—

(a)

in relation to a relevant person within sub-paragraph (2)(d), (e) or (f), unless the Welsh Ministers consent;

(b)

in relation to a relevant person within sub-paragraph (2)(g) or (h), unless the Scottish Ministers consent;

(c)

in relation to a relevant person within sub-paragraph (2)(i) or (j), unless the Department of Health in Northern Ireland consents.

(4)

The things that may be transferred under a transfer scheme include—

(a)

property, rights and liabilities that could not otherwise be transferred;

(b)

property acquired, and rights and liabilities arising, after the making of the scheme;

(c)

criminal liabilities.

(5)

A transfer scheme may make supplementary, incidental, transitional or consequential provision and may, in particular—

(a)

create rights, or impose liabilities, in relation to property or rights transferred;

(b)

make provision about the continuing effect of things done by a relevant person in respect of anything transferred;

(c)

make provision about the continuation of things (including legal proceedings) in the process of being done by, on behalf of, or in relation to, a relevant person in respect of anything transferred;

(d)

make provision for references to an interim compensation authority in an instrument or other document in respect of anything transferred to be treated as references to the IBCA;

(e)

make provision for the shared ownership or use of property;

(f)

make provision which is the same as or similar to the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/246);

(g)

make other supplemental, incidental, transitional or consequential provision.

(6)

A transfer scheme may provide for—

(a)

modifications by agreement;

(b)

modifications to have effect from the date when the original scheme came into effect.

(7)

For the purposes of this paragraph—

(a)

references to rights and liabilities include rights and liabilities relating to a contract of employment;

(b)

references to the transfer of property include the grant of a lease.

(8)

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (7)

(a)

an individual who holds employment in the civil service is to be treated as employed by virtue of a contract of employment, and

(b)

the terms of the individual’s employment in the civil service of the State are to be regarded as constituting the terms of the contract of employment.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1Sch. 1 para. 20 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 81(1)(a)

Tax treatment of transfer schemes

21

(1)

The Treasury may by regulations make provision varying the way in which a relevant tax has effect in relation to—

(a)

anything transferred under a scheme under paragraph 20, or

(b)

anything done for the purposes of, or in relation to, a transfer under such a scheme.

(2)

The provision which may be made under sub-paragraph (1)(a) includes in particular provision for—

(a)

a tax provision not to apply, or to apply with modifications, in relation to anything transferred;

(b)

anything transferred to be treated in a specified way for the purposes of a tax provision;

(c)

the Secretary of State or the Minister for the Cabinet Office to be required or permitted to determine, or specify the method for determining, anything which needs to be determined for the purposes of any tax provision so far as relating to anything transferred.

(3)

The provision which may be made under sub-paragraph (1)(b) includes in particular provision for—

(a)

a tax provision not to apply, or to apply with modifications, in relation to anything done for the purposes of or in relation to the transfer;

(b)

anything done for the purposes of, or in relation to, the transfer to have or not have a specified consequence or be treated in a specified way;

(c)

the Secretary of State or the Minister for the Cabinet Office to be required or permitted to determine, or specify the method for determining, anything which needs to be determined for the purposes of any tax provision so far as relating to anything done for the purposes of, or in relation to, the transfer.

(4)

In this paragraph references to the transfer of property include the grant of a lease.

(5)

In this paragraph—

relevant tax” means income tax, corporation tax, capital gains tax, value added tax, stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax;

tax provision” means any legislation about a relevant tax.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I2Sch. 1 para. 21 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 81(1)(a)