Legislation – Financial Services and Markets Act 2023

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Introduction

PART 1
Regulatory framework

CHAPTER 1 Revocation of retained EU law

1 Revocation of retained EU law relating to financial services and markets

2 Transitional amendments

3 Power to make further transitional amendments

4 Power to restate and modify saved legislation

5 Power to replace references to EU directives

6 Restatement in rules: exemption from consultation requirements etc

7 Interpretation of Chapter

CHAPTER 2 New regulatory powers

Designated activities regime

8 Designated activities

Financial market infrastructure: general rules and requirements

9 Rules relating to central counterparties and central securities depositories

10 Central counterparties and central securities depositories: other requirements

11 Rules relating to investment exchanges and data reporting service providers

12 Treasury directions to Bank of England: restrictions

Financial market infrastructure: piloting powers

13 Testing of FMI technologies or practices

14 Reports on FMI sandboxes

15 Permanent implementation of arrangements tested under an FMI sandbox

16 Regulations

17 Interpretation

Powers in relation to critical third parties

18 Critical third parties: designation and powers

19 Critical third parties: related amendments

Financial promotion

20 Financial promotion

Sustainability disclosure requirements

21 Sustainability disclosure requirements

Digital settlement assets

22 Digital settlement assets

23 Digital settlement assets: power to make regulations

Mutual recognition

24 Implementation of mutual recognition agreements

CHAPTER 3 Accountability of regulators

39 Reporting requirements

FCA and PRA objectives and regulatory principles

25 Competitiveness and growth objective

26 Competitiveness and growth objective: reporting requirements

27 Regulatory principles

28 Sections 25 and 27: consequential amendments

FCA and PRA powers to make rules etc

29 Review of rules

30 Treasury power in relation to rules

31 Matters to consider when making rules

32 Effect of rules etc on deference decisions

33 Effect of rules etc on international trade obligations

34 Power to disapply or modify rules

FCA and PRA engagement

35 Responses to recommendations of the Treasury

36 Public consultation requirements

37 Engagement with statutory panels

38 Engagement with Parliamentary Committees

Co-operation of FCA and others

40 Duty to co-operate and consult in exercising functions

Panels and policy statements

41 Listing Authority Advisory Panel

42 Insurance Practitioner Panel

43 Cost Benefit Analysis Panels

44 Statement of policy on cost benefit analyses

45 Statement of policy on panel appointments

46 Composition of panels

47 Panel reports

Bank of England regulatory powers

48 Exercise of FMI regulatory powers

49 Bank of England: rule-making powers

50 Application of FSMA 2000 to FMI functions

Payment Systems Regulator

51 Payment Systems Regulator

52 Chair of the Payment Systems Regulator as member of FCA Board

Consultation on rules

53 Consultation on rules

PART 2
Access to cash

54 Cash access services

55 Wholesale cash distribution

PART 3
Performance of functions relating to financial market infrastructure

56 Recognised bodies: senior managers and certification

PART 4
Central counterparties in financial difficulties

57 Central counterparties in financial difficulties

PART 5
Insurers in financial difficulties

58 Insurers in financial difficulties

PART 6
Miscellaneous

59 Application of provisions to regulatory functions under this Act

60 Formerly authorised persons

61 Control over authorised persons

62 Financial services compensation scheme

63 The Ombudsman scheme

64 Unauthorised co-ownership AIFs

65 Power to amend enactments in consequence of rules

66 Ambulatory references

67 Power to amend or repeal certain provisions of FSMA 2000

68 Power under FSMA 2000 to make transitional provisions

69 Cryptoassets

70 Bank of England levy

71 Bank of England levy: consequential amendments

72 Liability of payment service providers for fraudulent transactions

73 Credit unions

74 Reinsurance for acts of terrorism

75 Banking Act 2009: miscellaneous amendments

76 Arrangements for the investigation of complaints

77 Politically exposed persons: money laundering and terrorist financing

78 Politically exposed persons: review of guidance

79 Forest risk commodities: review

PART 7
General

80 Interpretation

81 Pre-commencement consultation

82 Financial provision

83 Power to make consequential provision

84 Regulations

85 Extent

86 Commencement

87 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Revocation of retained EU law relating to financial services

SCHEDULE 2 Transitional amendments

SCHEDULE 3 New Schedule 6B to FSMA 2000

SCHEDULE 4 FMI Sandboxes

SCHEDULE 5 Financial promotion: related amendments

SCHEDULE 6 Digital settlement assets

SCHEDULE 7 Accountability of the Payment Systems Regulator

SCHEDULE 8 Cash access services

SCHEDULE 9 Wholesale cash distribution

SCHEDULE 10 Performance of functions relating to financial market infrastructure

SCHEDULE 11 Central counterparties

SCHEDULE 12 Write-down orders

SCHEDULE 13 Insurers in financial difficulties: enforcement of contracts

SCHEDULE 14 Credit unions

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 4FMI Sandboxes

Section 13

Participation

1

(1)

Eligibility for participation in the FMI sandbox arrangements for FMI entities and persons other than FMI entities.

(2)

The requirements mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) may be framed by reference to—

(a)

the description of persons who carry on activities;

(b)

the description of activities carried on by persons;

(c)

the relationship of persons with FMI entities.

(3)

Application or other procedures for participating in the FMI sandbox arrangements.

(4)

Information to be supplied by persons wishing to participate in the FMI sandbox arrangements for the purposes of assessing eligibility.

(5)

Information to be supplied by persons participating in the FMI sandbox arrangements for the purposes of notifying other persons of their participation.

Technology

2

The particular kinds of technology that may be used under the FMI sandbox arrangements for the purposes of assessing their efficiency or effectiveness.

Practices

3

(1)

The particular kinds of practices that may be adopted under the FMI sandbox arrangements for the purposes of assessing their efficiency or effectiveness.

(2)

The practices referred to in sub-paragraph (1) include practices adopted in the issuance, trading or settlement of financial instruments in a way not otherwise possible or practicable as a result of requirements imposed by relevant enactments.

Financial instruments

4

(1)

Descriptions of financial instrument (“the FMI sandbox instruments”) that may be traded under the FMI sandbox arrangements.

(2)

The forms that the FMI sandbox instruments may take for the purposes of trading as part of the FMI sandbox arrangements.

(3)

Limitations or prohibitions on the trading of the FMI sandbox instruments, or of other instruments that are converted from, or are otherwise linked to, the FMI sandbox instruments.

(4)

Limitations (whether by reference to number, value or another metric) on the amount of FMI sandbox instruments permitted for trading under the FMI sandbox arrangements.

(5)

References in this paragraph to the trading of FMI sandbox instruments include references to their settlement.

Settlement of payments

5

(1)

How payments are to be settled in respect of transactions taking place under the FMI sandbox arrangements.

(2)

Provision under sub-paragraph (1) includes provision as to cash settlement or whatever other forms of settlement the provision may specify.

Requirements

6

(1)

Requirements applicable—

(a)

to persons participating in the FMI sandbox arrangements, and

(b)

to other persons in connection with such arrangements.

(2)

Provision under this paragraph includes provision conferring powers on the appropriate regulator to make rules or technical standards applicable for the purposes of the FMI sandbox arrangements.

Cooperation

7

Duties of the appropriate regulators to cooperate with each other for the purposes of implementing and operating the FMI sandbox arrangements.

Transparency and reporting

8

(1)

Publication of specified details of the FMI sandbox arrangements by the Treasury or the appropriate regulator (or both).

(2)

Duties of appropriate regulators to provide the Treasury with information about the operation of the FMI sandbox arrangements.

(3)

Requirements imposed by virtue of this paragraph are in addition to the requirement imposed by section 14.

Enforcement

9

(1)

How requirements imposed by or under the FMI sandbox arrangements are to be enforced.

(2)

Provision under sub-paragraph (1) may be made by—

(a)

conferring powers on the appropriate regulator;

(b)

applying provisions of FSMA 2000 in relation to enforcement;

(c)

imposing other means of enforcement set out in the arrangements.

(3)

The powers mentioned in sub-paragraph (2)(a) include powers to—

(a)

suspend or terminate a person’s participation in the FMI sandbox arrangements;

(b)

impose civil penalties.