Legislation – Financial Services and Markets Act 2023

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Introduction

PART 1
Regulatory framework

CHAPTER 1 Revocation of retained EU law

1 Revocation of retained EU law relating to financial services and markets

2 Transitional amendments

3 Power to make further transitional amendments

4 Power to restate and modify saved legislation

5 Power to replace references to EU directives

6 Restatement in rules: exemption from consultation requirements etc

7 Interpretation of Chapter

CHAPTER 2 New regulatory powers

Designated activities regime

8 Designated activities

Financial market infrastructure: general rules and requirements

9 Rules relating to central counterparties and central securities depositories

10 Central counterparties and central securities depositories: other requirements

11 Rules relating to investment exchanges and data reporting service providers

12 Treasury directions to Bank of England: restrictions

Financial market infrastructure: piloting powers

13 Testing of FMI technologies or practices

14 Reports on FMI sandboxes

15 Permanent implementation of arrangements tested under an FMI sandbox

16 Regulations

17 Interpretation

Powers in relation to critical third parties

18 Critical third parties: designation and powers

19 Critical third parties: related amendments

Financial promotion

20 Financial promotion

Sustainability disclosure requirements

21 Sustainability disclosure requirements

Digital settlement assets

22 Digital settlement assets

23 Digital settlement assets: power to make regulations

Mutual recognition

24 Implementation of mutual recognition agreements

CHAPTER 3 Accountability of regulators

39 Reporting requirements

FCA and PRA objectives and regulatory principles

25 Competitiveness and growth objective

26 Competitiveness and growth objective: reporting requirements

27 Regulatory principles

28 Sections 25 and 27: consequential amendments

FCA and PRA powers to make rules etc

29 Review of rules

30 Treasury power in relation to rules

31 Matters to consider when making rules

32 Effect of rules etc on deference decisions

33 Effect of rules etc on international trade obligations

34 Power to disapply or modify rules

FCA and PRA engagement

35 Responses to recommendations of the Treasury

36 Public consultation requirements

37 Engagement with statutory panels

38 Engagement with Parliamentary Committees

Co-operation of FCA and others

40 Duty to co-operate and consult in exercising functions

Panels and policy statements

41 Listing Authority Advisory Panel

42 Insurance Practitioner Panel

43 Cost Benefit Analysis Panels

44 Statement of policy on cost benefit analyses

45 Statement of policy on panel appointments

46 Composition of panels

47 Panel reports

Bank of England regulatory powers

48 Exercise of FMI regulatory powers

49 Bank of England: rule-making powers

50 Application of FSMA 2000 to FMI functions

Payment Systems Regulator

51 Payment Systems Regulator

52 Chair of the Payment Systems Regulator as member of FCA Board

Consultation on rules

53 Consultation on rules

PART 2
Access to cash

54 Cash access services

55 Wholesale cash distribution

PART 3
Performance of functions relating to financial market infrastructure

56 Recognised bodies: senior managers and certification

PART 4
Central counterparties in financial difficulties

57 Central counterparties in financial difficulties

PART 5
Insurers in financial difficulties

58 Insurers in financial difficulties

PART 6
Miscellaneous

59 Application of provisions to regulatory functions under this Act

60 Formerly authorised persons

61 Control over authorised persons

62 Financial services compensation scheme

63 The Ombudsman scheme

64 Unauthorised co-ownership AIFs

65 Power to amend enactments in consequence of rules

66 Ambulatory references

67 Power to amend or repeal certain provisions of FSMA 2000

68 Power under FSMA 2000 to make transitional provisions

69 Cryptoassets

70 Bank of England levy

71 Bank of England levy: consequential amendments

72 Liability of payment service providers for fraudulent transactions

73 Credit unions

74 Reinsurance for acts of terrorism

75 Banking Act 2009: miscellaneous amendments

76 Arrangements for the investigation of complaints

77 Politically exposed persons: money laundering and terrorist financing

78 Politically exposed persons: review of guidance

79 Forest risk commodities: review

PART 7
General

80 Interpretation

81 Pre-commencement consultation

82 Financial provision

83 Power to make consequential provision

84 Regulations

85 Extent

86 Commencement

87 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Revocation of retained EU law relating to financial services

SCHEDULE 2 Transitional amendments

SCHEDULE 3 New Schedule 6B to FSMA 2000

SCHEDULE 4 FMI Sandboxes

SCHEDULE 5 Financial promotion: related amendments

SCHEDULE 6 Digital settlement assets

SCHEDULE 7 Accountability of the Payment Systems Regulator

SCHEDULE 8 Cash access services

SCHEDULE 9 Wholesale cash distribution

SCHEDULE 10 Performance of functions relating to financial market infrastructure

SCHEDULE 11 Central counterparties

SCHEDULE 12 Write-down orders

SCHEDULE 13 Insurers in financial difficulties: enforcement of contracts

SCHEDULE 14 Credit unions

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2Transitional amendments

PART 2Amendments to the European Market Infrastructure Regulation

28

Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories is amended in accordance with this Part of this Schedule.

29

After Article 6a insert—

“Article 6bRisk reduction services

1.

The Bank of England may by rules provide for the clearing obligation referred to in Article 4(1) in respect of a class or classes of OTC derivatives not to apply—

(a)

in relation to activities or transactions of a specified description carried out as part of a risk reduction service, or

(b)

to persons of a specified description in the provision of such services.

2.

The power to make rules under paragraph 1 is exercisable only if the Bank of England considers that the rules are necessary or expedient for the purpose of advancing the financial stability objective under section 2A of the Bank of England Act 1998.

3.

The risk reduction services to which the rules relate may only be post-trade services that do not give rise to any transactions that contribute to the price discovery process.

4.

The rules—

(a)

may describe the risk reduction services to which they relate in whatever way the Bank of England considers appropriate (subject to paragraph 3);

(b)

may provide for whatever conditions or exceptions the Bank of England considers appropriate.

5.

In this Article—

risk reduction service” means a service provided to two or more counterparties to derivatives transactions for the purpose of reducing non-market risks in derivatives portfolios (including, for example, portfolio compression);

specified” means specified in the rules.”

30

After Article 84b insert—

“Article 84cBank of England rules

1.

The provisions of Part 9A of FSMA (rules and guidance) listed in paragraph 2 apply in relation to rules made by the Bank of England under Article 6b, subject to the modifications in paragraphs 3 to 5.

2.

The provisions are—

(a)

section 137T (general supplementary powers);

(b)

sections 138A and 138B (modification or waiver of rules), but with the omission of subsection (4)(b) of section 138A and subsection (4) of section 138B;

(c)

section 138C (evidential provisions);

(d)

section 138E (limits on effect of contravening rules);

(e)

section 138F (notification of rules);

(f)

section 138G (rule-making instruments);

(g)

section 138H (verification of rules);

(h)

section 138J (consultation by the PRA), but with the omission of subsections (2)(c) and (5)(b);

(i)

section 138L (consultation: general exceptions), but with the omission of subsection (1).

3.

Any reference in any of those provisions to an authorised person is to be read as a reference to a person to whom the clearing obligation referred to in Article 4(1) applies.

4.

Section 138J(2)(d) has effect in relation to rules proposed to be made by the Bank of England as if the reference to the compatibility of the proposed rules with the provisions mentioned in section 138J(2)(d) were a reference to their compatibility with the Bank of England’s financial stability objective under section 2A of the Bank of England Act 1998.

5.

Section 138L(2) has effect as if for paragraphs (a) and (b) there were substituted “be prejudicial to financial stability”.”