Legislation – Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022

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Introduction

Part 1
Judicial review

1 Quashing orders

2 Exclusion of review of Upper Tribunal’s permission-to-appeal decisions

Part 2
Courts, tribunals and coroners

Chapter 1 Criminal procedure

Written procedures for dealing with summary offences

3 Automatic online conviction and penalty for certain summary offences

4 Guilty plea in writing: extension to proceedings following police charge

5 Extension of single justice procedure to corporations

Offences triable either way: determining the mode of trial

6 Written procedure for indicating plea and determining mode of trial: adults

7 Initial option for adult accused to reject summary trial at hearing

8 Written procedure for indicating plea and determining mode of trial: children

9 Powers to proceed if accused absent from allocation hearing

Transfer of cases between courts

10 Sending cases to Crown Court for trial

11 Powers of Crown Court to remit cases to the magistrates’ court

12 Powers of youth court to transfer cases if accused turns 18

Sentencing powers of magistrates’ courts

13 Maximum term of imprisonment on summary conviction for either-way offence

Miscellaneous and consequential provision

14 Involvement of parent or guardian in proceedings conducted in writing

15 Removal of certain requirements for hearings about procedural matters

16 Documents to be served in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules

17 Power to make consequential or supplementary provision

18 Consequential and related amendments

Chapter 2 Online procedure

19 Rules for online procedure in courts and tribunals

20 “Specified kinds” of proceedings

21 Provision supplementing section 19

22 The Online Procedure Rule Committee

23 General powers of the Online Procedure Rule Committee

24 Power to make certain provision about dispute-resolution services

25 Power to change certain requirements relating to the Committee

26 Process for making Online Procedure Rules

27 Power to require Online Procedure Rules to be made

28 Power to make amendments in relation to Online Procedure Rules

29 Duty to make support available for those who require it

30 Power to make consequential or supplementary provision

31 Amendments of other legislation

32 Judicial agreement to certain regulations

33 Interpretation of this Chapter

Chapter 3 Employment tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal

34 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules

35 Composition of tribunals

36 Saving for existing procedural provisions

37 Exercise of tribunal functions by authorised persons

38 Responsibility for remunerating tribunal members

Chapter 4 Coroners

39 Discontinuance of investigation where cause of death becomes clear

40 Power to conduct non-contentious inquests in writing

41 Use of audio or video links at inquests

42 Suspension of requirement for jury at inquest where coronavirus suspected

43 Phased transition to new coroner areas

44 Provision of information to registrar when investigation discontinued

Chapter 5 Other provisions about courts and tribunals

Local justice areas

45 Abolition of local justice areas

Courthouses in the City of London

46 The Mayor’s and City of London Court: removal of duty to provide premises

47 The City of London Magistrates’ Court: removal of duty to provide premises

Pro bono representation in courts and tribunals

48 Payments in respect of pro bono representation

Part 3
Final provisions

49 Regulations

50 Extent

51 Commencement and transitional provision

52 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Documents to be served in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules

Schedule 2 Criminal procedure: consequential and related amendments

Schedule 3 Practice directions for online proceedings

Schedule 4 Online procedure: amendments

Schedule 5 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules: further provision

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Part 3Final provisions

49Regulations

(1)

Regulations under this Act are to be made by statutory instrument.

(2)

A power to make regulations under this Act includes power to make—

(a)

incidental, transitional or saving provision;

(b)

different provision for different purposes or for different areas.

This subsection does not apply in relation to section 51 (but see subsections (5) and (6) of that section).

(3)

Where regulations under this Act are subject to “affirmative resolution procedure”, a statutory instrument containing the regulations (whether alone or with other provision) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

(4)

Where regulations under this Act are subject to “negative resolution procedure”, a statutory instrument containing the regulations is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(5)

But regulations under this Act are not subject to negative resolution procedure (notwithstanding any other provision of this Act) if a draft of the statutory instrument containing them has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 49 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 51(1)(d)

50Extent

(1)

An amendment or repeal made by this Act has the same extent as the provision amended or repealed, subject to subsections (3) to (6).

(2)

Sections 1(4), 2(2), and 36 have the same extent as the amendments or repeals to which they relate.

(3)

The following provisions extend only to England and Wales—

(a)

section 13(6) to (11);

(b)

section 42;

(c)

section 45(1);

(d)

paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 2;

(e)

Part 1 of Schedule 3.

(4)

Section 48(3) extends to England and Wales and Northern Ireland.

(5)

Section 48(2) and (4) extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

(6)

Paragraph 3(5) of Schedule 2 extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

(7)

Part 3 of Schedule 3 extends only to England and Wales and Scotland.

(8)

Except as otherwise provided above, this Act extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I2S. 50 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 51(1)(d)

51Commencement and transitional provision

(1)

The following provisions of this Act come into force on the day on which this Act is passed—

(a)

section 11;

(b)

section 13(3);

(c)

paragraphs 12 to 14 of Schedule 2, and section 18 so far as relating to those paragraphs;

(d)

this Part.

(2)

If paragraph 24(2) of Schedule 22 to the Sentencing Act 2020 (as it was enacted) has been brought in force in relation to either-way offences before the passing of this Act, the following provisions come into force on the day after the day on which this Act is passed—

(a)

section 13 (except subsection (3));

(b)

paragraphs 16 to 21 of Schedule 2, and section 18 so far as relating to those paragraphs.

(3)

The following provisions of this Act come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which this Act is passed—

(a)

section 15;

(b)

section 16 (and Schedule 1);

(c)

Chapter 4 of Part 2, except section 44;

(d)

section 48.

(4)

Except as provided above, this Act comes into force on such day as the Lord Chancellor may by regulations appoint.

(5)

Different days may be appointed for different purposes.

(6)

The Lord Chancellor may by regulations make transitional, transitory or saving provision in connection with the coming into force of any provision of this Act.

(7)

The coming into force of paragraph 21(b) of Schedule 2 results in the provision it inserts becoming subject to section 417(1) of the Sentencing Act 2020 (power to commence Schedule 22 to that Act).

(8)

The power in section 419(1) of the Sentencing Act 2020 (power to state effect of commencement provisions) applies in relation to any amendment or repeal made by or under this Act of that Act as it applies in relation to an amendment or repeal made by Schedule 22 to that Act.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I3S. 51 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 51(1)(d)

52Short title

This Act may be cited as the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I4S. 52 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 51(1)(d)