Legislation – Space Industry Act 2018

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Introduction

1 Introduction

2 Duties and supplementary powers of the regulator

3 Prohibition of unlicensed spaceflight etc

4 Exemptions from licence requirement

5 Range

6 Range control services

7 Provision of range control services

8 Grant of licences: general

9 Grant of operator licences: safety

10 Grant of spaceport licence

11 Grant of licences: assessments of environmental effects

12 Terms of licences

13 Conditions of licences

14 Licences granted for specified periods

15 Transfer, variation, suspension or termination of licence

16 Power of Secretary of State to appoint person to exercise functions

17 Informed consent

18 Training, qualifications and medical fitness

19 Safety regulations

20 Investigation of accidents

21 Assistance etc with performance of regulator’s safety functions

22 Offences against the safety of spacecraft etc

23 Security regulations

24 Spaceport byelaws

25 Provision of advice and assistance on security matters

26 Monitoring and enforcement by regulator

27 Power to give directions: breach of licence condition etc

28 Power to give directions: safety, security etc

29 Power to give directions: international obligations of the UK

30 Consultation about directions

31 Further provision about directions

32 Warrants authorising entry or direct action

33 Power to authorise entry etc in emergencies

34 Liability of operator for injury or damage etc

35 Power or duty of Secretary of State to indemnify

36 Obligation to indemnify government etc against claims

37 Regulator etc not liable in respect of spaceflight-related actions

38 Insurance

39 Powers to obtain rights over land

40 Orders under section 39: offences

41 Power to restrict use of land temporarily

42 Power of entry for purposes of survey

43 Challenges to and commencement of orders

44 Powers in relation to land: compensation

45 Registration of orders

46 Special provisions relating to statutory undertakers

47 Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to spaceport safety etc: England and Wales and Scotland

48 Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to spaceport safety etc: Northern Ireland

49 Amendment and revocation of orders

50 Powers in relation to land: notices

51 Application of criminal law to spacecraft etc

52 Offences on board spacecraft: supplementary

53 Penalties for offences under this Act

54 Offences under regulations

55 Offences under regulations: extended time limit in case of accident investigation etc

56 Defences

57 Offences by bodies corporate

58 Offences by partnerships

59 Civil sanctions

60 Appeals

61 Register of launches

62 Charging schemes

63 Provision of advice and assistance by or to an appointed person

64 Co-operation between Secretary of State and other public authorities

65 Agreements with other countries: compliance with requirements etc

66 Use of records and documentary evidence

67 Minor and consequential amendments

68 Regulations: general

69 Interpretation

70 Commencement

71 Extent

72 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Particular conditions that may be included in licences

SCHEDULE 2 Training regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 3 Safety regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 4 Offences against the safety of spacecraft etc

SCHEDULE 5 Security regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 6 Orders under sections 39 and 41

SCHEDULE 7 Powers in relation to land: quashing of orders

SCHEDULE 8 Powers in relation to land: compensation

SCHEDULE 9 Powers in relation to land: special provisions relating to statutory undertakers

SCHEDULE 10 Appeals in connection with spaceflight activities

SCHEDULE 11 Charging schemes

SCHEDULE 12 Minor and consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

Space Industry Act 2018, SCHEDULE 8 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 16 December 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.


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Changes and effects yet to be applied to Schedule 8:

  • specified provision(s) amendment to earlier commencing S.I. 2021/817, Sch. by S.I. 2021/874 reg. 2

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 8Powers in relation to land: compensation

Section 44

Part 1Compensation in connection with diminution in value of interest in land

Compensation for diminution in the value of interest in land

1

A person who has an interest in land the value of which is diminished in consequence of the coming into operation of an order under section 39 is entitled to recover compensation for the diminution from the person in whose favour the order was made.

2

A person who has an interest in land to which an order under section 41 relates is entitled, if the value of the interest is diminished by the coming into operation of the order, to recover compensation for the diminution from the operator of the spaceport specified in the order.

Assessing compensation

3

For the purposes of assessing compensation under paragraph 1 or 2, the land compensation provisions (so far as applicable) have effect as they have effect for the purpose of assessing compensation for the compulsory acquisition of land, subject to any necessary modifications.

Interest subject to mortgage or heritable security

4

(1)

Where an interest in land is subject to a mortgage or, in Scotland, to a heritable security—

(a)

any compensation payable under paragraph 1 or 2 is to be assessed as if the interest were not subject to the mortgage or heritable security;

(b)

a claim for any such compensation may be made by the mortgagee of the interest or, in Scotland, by any creditor in the heritable security;

(c)

a mortgagee or, in Scotland, a creditor in the heritable security is not entitled to claim compensation under paragraph 1 or 2 in respect of the person’s interest as such;

(d)

the compensation payable in respect of the interest subject to the mortgage or heritable security may be paid to whichever of the claimants the Secretary of State thinks proper, and is to be applied by that claimant in whatever way is—

(i)

agreed by the parties interested, or

(ii)

in default of agreement, determined by arbitration.

(2)

Sub-paragraph (1)(b) does not prevent the person entitled to the interest from making a claim for compensation.

Part 2Compensation in connection with damage to land or interference with use etc of land

Damage to land

5

Where land is damaged in the exercise of a power conferred by an order under section 39, the person in whose favour the order was made must pay just compensation to the persons interested in the land.

6

Where land is damaged—

(a)

in the exercise of a power conferred under section 42, or

(b)

in carrying out a survey for the purposes for which such a power is conferred,

the person in whose favour the order under section 39 was made must pay just compensation to the persons interested in the land.

Disturbance in enjoyment of right in or over land etc

7

A person who sustains damage that—

(a)

is due to the person being disturbed in the use of land or water as the result of the coming into operation of an order under section 41, and

(b)

does not consist of a diminution in the value of an interest in the land,

is entitled to recover compensation for the damage from the operator of the spaceport specified in the order.

Part 3General

Disputes

8

Where any dispute arises—

(a)

as to whether compensation is payable under this Schedule,

(b)

as to the amount of compensation payable, or

(c)

as to the persons to whom compensation is payable,

the dispute is to be referred to and determined by the appropriate tribunal.

Statutory undertakers

9

A statutory undertaker is not entitled to recover compensation under this Schedule in a case in which compensation is recoverable by the undertaker under Schedule 9.

Interpretation

10

In this Schedule—

  • “the appropriate tribunal”—

    1. (a)

      in relation to England and Wales, means the Upper Tribunal;

    2. (b)

      in relation to Scotland, means the Lands Tribunal for Scotland;

    3. (c)

      in relation in Northern Ireland, means the Lands Tribunal for Northern Ireland;

  • “the land compensation provisions”—

    1. (a)

      in the case of land in England and Wales, means section 5 of the Land Compensation Act 1961;

    2. (b)

      in the case of land in Scotland, means section 12 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963;

    3. (c)

      in the case of land in Northern Ireland, means the Land Compensation (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (despite paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 to that Order, which confines the operation of the Order to matters that were within the legislative competence of the Parliament of the Northern Ireland);

  • mortgage” includes an equitable charge and any other encumbrance, and also includes a sub-mortgage;

  • “mortgagee” is to be read accordingly;

  • heritable security” means a heritable security within the meaning of the Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1924, but inclusive of a security constituted by ex facie absolute disposition.