Legislation – Space Industry Act 2018

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Introduction

1 Introduction

2 Duties and supplementary powers of the regulator

3 Prohibition of unlicensed spaceflight etc

4 Exemptions from licence requirement

5 Range

6 Range control services

7 Provision of range control services

8 Grant of licences: general

9 Grant of operator licences: safety

10 Grant of spaceport licence

11 Grant of licences: assessments of environmental effects

12 Terms of licences

13 Conditions of licences

14 Licences granted for specified periods

15 Transfer, variation, suspension or termination of licence

16 Power of Secretary of State to appoint person to exercise functions

17 Informed consent

18 Training, qualifications and medical fitness

19 Safety regulations

20 Investigation of accidents

21 Assistance etc with performance of regulator’s safety functions

22 Offences against the safety of spacecraft etc

23 Security regulations

24 Spaceport byelaws

25 Provision of advice and assistance on security matters

26 Monitoring and enforcement by regulator

27 Power to give directions: breach of licence condition etc

28 Power to give directions: safety, security etc

29 Power to give directions: international obligations of the UK

30 Consultation about directions

31 Further provision about directions

32 Warrants authorising entry or direct action

33 Power to authorise entry etc in emergencies

34 Liability of operator for injury or damage etc

35 Power or duty of Secretary of State to indemnify

36 Obligation to indemnify government etc against claims

37 Regulator etc not liable in respect of spaceflight-related actions

38 Insurance

39 Powers to obtain rights over land

40 Orders under section 39: offences

41 Power to restrict use of land temporarily

42 Power of entry for purposes of survey

43 Challenges to and commencement of orders

44 Powers in relation to land: compensation

45 Registration of orders

46 Special provisions relating to statutory undertakers

47 Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to spaceport safety etc: England and Wales and Scotland

48 Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to spaceport safety etc: Northern Ireland

49 Amendment and revocation of orders

50 Powers in relation to land: notices

51 Application of criminal law to spacecraft etc

52 Offences on board spacecraft: supplementary

53 Penalties for offences under this Act

54 Offences under regulations

55 Offences under regulations: extended time limit in case of accident investigation etc

56 Defences

57 Offences by bodies corporate

58 Offences by partnerships

59 Civil sanctions

60 Appeals

61 Register of launches

62 Charging schemes

63 Provision of advice and assistance by or to an appointed person

64 Co-operation between Secretary of State and other public authorities

65 Agreements with other countries: compliance with requirements etc

66 Use of records and documentary evidence

67 Minor and consequential amendments

68 Regulations: general

69 Interpretation

70 Commencement

71 Extent

72 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Particular conditions that may be included in licences

SCHEDULE 2 Training regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 3 Safety regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 4 Offences against the safety of spacecraft etc

SCHEDULE 5 Security regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 6 Orders under sections 39 and 41

SCHEDULE 7 Powers in relation to land: quashing of orders

SCHEDULE 8 Powers in relation to land: compensation

SCHEDULE 9 Powers in relation to land: special provisions relating to statutory undertakers

SCHEDULE 10 Appeals in connection with spaceflight activities

SCHEDULE 11 Charging schemes

SCHEDULE 12 Minor and consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

Space Industry Act 2018, SCHEDULE 3 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 06 December 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.


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Changes and effects yet to be applied to Schedule 3:

  • specified provision(s) amendment to earlier commencing S.I. 2021/817, Sch. by S.I. 2021/874 reg. 2

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3Safety regulations: further provision

Section 19

1

(1)

Safety regulations may make provision for prohibiting craft from being used in spaceflight activities—

(a)

unless prescribed conditions are complied with, or

(b)

at all.

(2)

Safety regulations may make provision for the detention of spacecraft.

(3)

Safety regulations may make provision as to—

(a)

the conditions under which space objects and carrier aircraft may be launched and operated;

(b)

the conditions under which spaceflight activities may be carried out;

(c)

the conditions under which spacecraft and carrier aircraft may fly from one part of the United Kingdom to another.

(4)

Safety regulations may make provision—

(a)

for minimising or preventing interference with the use, or the effectiveness, of apparatus used in connection with the navigation of spacecraft or carrier aircraft;

(b)

for prohibiting the use of any apparatus in connection with the navigation of spacecraft or carrier aircraft;

(c)

for regulating the use of apparatus used in connection with the navigation of spacecraft or carrier aircraft.

(5)

Safety regulations may make provision for prohibiting or regulating the display of signs or lights liable to endanger spacecraft.

2

(1)

Safety regulations may make provision for prohibiting the carriage of passengers in spacecraft or carrier aircraft—

(a)

unless prescribed conditions are complied with, or

(b)

at all.

(2)

Safety regulations may make provision for prohibiting the carrying on of prescribed activities on board spacecraft or carrier aircraft—

(a)

unless prescribed conditions are complied with, or

(b)

at all.

(3)

Safety regulations may make provision for safeguarding the health of people carried in spacecraft or carrier aircraft.

3

(1)

Safety regulations may impose prohibitions, restrictions or conditions in relation to the carriage of goods, materials and other items by spacecraft, including (in particular) prohibitions, restrictions or conditions in relation to the carriage of—

(a)

radioactive material, or

(b)

other materials or items that may be hazardous to persons or the environment.

(2)

Safety regulations may make provision about payloads carried by spacecraft.

4

(1)

Safety regulations may make provision prohibiting an individual from carrying out a prescribed role, or acting in a prescribed capacity, at a spaceport or mission management facility unless the individual fulfils prescribed criteria.

(2)

Safety regulations may make provision for the licensing of individuals employed at spaceports in the inspection or supervision of spacecraft or carrier aircraft.

5

Safety regulations may make provision under which—

(a)

members of the public may be denied access, at particular times, to spaceports or to particular areas within or in the vicinity of spaceports, or

(b)

members of the public may be allowed such access only if they have signified their consent (in accordance with provision made by the regulations) to accept the risks involved.

6

(1)

Safety regulations may—

(a)

provide for any of sections 92 to 94 of the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (aviation: alcohol and drugs) to apply (to the extent that they otherwise would not) in relation to spaceflight activities;

(b)

provide for any of those provisions of that Act to apply with prescribed modifications;

(c)

make provision corresponding to that made by any of those provisions of that Act.

(2)

The power in sub-paragraph (1)(b) does not include power—

(a)

to modify the mode of trial for an offence, or

(b)

to specify greater penalties for it.

(3)

The power in sub-paragraph (1)(c) does not include power—

(a)

to make different provision with regard to the mode of trial for a new offence, or

(b)

to specify greater penalties for a new offence,

as compared with the provision or penalties that apply to the existing offence to which the new offence corresponds.

7

Safety regulations may make provision—

(a)

as to the manner and conditions of the issue, validation, renewal, extension, variation or revocation of any certificate or other document or the undergoing of any examination or test required by the regulations;

(b)

as to the form, custody, production, cancellation, suspension, endorsement and surrender of any such document.