Legislation – Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008

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Introduction

Part 1
Youth rehabilitation orders

1 Youth rehabilitation orders

2 Breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders

3 Transfer of youth rehabilitation orders to Northern Ireland

4 Meaning of “the responsible officer”

5 Responsible officer and offender: duties in relation to the other

6 Abolition of certain youth orders and related amendments

7 Youth rehabilitation orders: interpretation

8 Isles of Scilly

Part 2
Sentencing

9 Purposes etc. of sentencing: offenders under 18

10 Effect of restriction on imposing community sentences

11 Restriction on power to make a community order

12 Pre-sentence reports

13 Sentences of imprisonment for public protection

14 Sentences of detention for public protection

15 Extended sentences for certain violent or sexual offences: persons 18 or over

16 Extended sentences for certain violent or sexual offences: persons under 18

17 The assessment of dangerousness

18 Further amendments relating to sentences for public protection

19 Indeterminate sentences: determination of tariffs

20 Consecutive terms of imprisonment

21 Credit for period of remand on bail: terms of imprisonment and detention

22 Credit for period of remand on bail: other cases

23 Credit for period of remand on bail: transitional provisions

24 Minimum conditions for early release under section 246(1) of Criminal Justice Act 2003

25 Release on licence under Criminal Justice Act 2003 of prisoners serving extended sentences

26 Release of certain long-term prisoners under Criminal Justice Act 1991

27 Application of section 35(1) of Criminal Justice Act 1991 to prisoners liable to removal from the UK

28 Release of fine defaulters and contemnors under Criminal Justice Act 1991

29 Release of prisoners after recall

30 Further review and release of prisoners after recall

31 Recall of life prisoners: abolition of requirement for recommendation by Parole Board

32 Release of prisoners recalled following release under Criminal Justice Act 1991

33 Removal under Criminal Justice Act 1991

34 Removal under Criminal Justice Act 2003

35 Referral conditions

36 Power to revoke a referral order

37 Extension of period for which young offender contract has effect

38 Imposition of unpaid work requirement for breach of community order

39 Youth default orders

40 Power to impose attendance centre requirement on fine defaulter

41 Disclosure of information for enforcing fines

Part 3
Appeals

42 Power to dismiss certain appeals following references by the CCRC: England and Wales

43 Power to dismiss certain appeals following references by the CCRC: Northern Ireland

44 Determination of prosecution appeals: England and Wales

45 Determination of prosecution appeals: Northern Ireland

46 Review of sentence on reference by Attorney General

47 Further amendments relating to appeals in criminal cases

Part 4
Other criminal justice provisions

48 Alternatives to prosecution for offenders under 18

49 Protection for spent cautions under Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974

50 Criminal conviction certificates and criminal record certificates

51 Bail conditions: electronic monitoring

52 Bail for summary offences and certain other offences to be tried summarily

53 Allocation of offences triable either way

54 Trial or sentencing in absence of accused in magistrates’ courts

55 Extension of powers of non-legal staff

56 Provisional grant of right to representation

57 Disclosure of information to enable assessment of financial eligibility

58 Pilot schemes

59 SFO’s pre-investigation powers in relation to bribery and corruption: foreign officers etc.

60 Contents of an accused’s defence statement

61 Compensation for miscarriages of justice

62 Annual report on Criminal Justice (Terrorism and Conspiracy) Act 1998

Part 5
Criminal law

63 Possession of extreme pornographic images

64 Exclusion of classified films etc.

65 Defences: general

66 Defence: participation in consensual acts

67 Penalties etc. for possession of extreme pornographic images

68 Special rules relating to providers of information society services

69 Indecent photographs of children: England and Wales

70 Indecent photographs of children: Northern Ireland

71 Maximum penalty for publication etc. of obscene articles

72 Offences committed outside the United Kingdom

73 Grooming and adoption

74 Hatred on the grounds of sexual orientation

75 Offences relating to the physical protection of nuclear material and nuclear facilities

76 Reasonable force for purposes of self-defence etc.

77 Power to alter penalty for unlawfully obtaining etc. personal data

78 New defence for purposes of journalism and other special purposes

79 Abolition of common law offences of blasphemy and blasphemous libel

Part 6
International co-operation in relation to criminal justice matters

80 Requests to other member States: England and Wales

81 Procedure on issue of certificate: England and Wales

82 Requests to other member States: Northern Ireland

83 Procedure on issue of certificate: Northern Ireland

84 Requests from other member States: England and Wales

85 Procedure on receipt of certificate by designated officer

86 Modification of Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 etc

87 Requests from other member States: Northern Ireland

88 Procedure on receipt of certificate by clerk of petty sessions

89 Modification of Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 etc

90 Transfer of certificates to central authority for Scotland

90A Transfer of certificates by Department of Justice to Lord Chancellor and vice versa

91 Recognition of financial penalties: general

92 Interpretation of sections 80 to 91 etc.

93 Delivery of prisoner to place abroad for purposes of transfer out of the United Kingdom

94 Issue of warrant transferring responsibility for detention and release of an offender to or from the relevant Minister

95 Powers to arrest and detain persons believed to fall within section 4A(3) of Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984

96 Amendments relating to Scotland

97 Power to transfer functions under Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 in relation to direct taxation

Part 7
Violent offender orders

98 Violent offender orders

99 Qualifying offenders

100 Applications for violent offender orders

101 Making of violent offender orders

102 Provisions that orders may contain

103 Variation, renewal or discharge of violent offender orders

104 Interim violent offender orders

105 Notice of applications

106 Appeals

107 Offenders subject to notification requirements

108 Notification requirements: initial notification

109 Notification requirements: changes

110 Notification requirements: periodic notification

111 Notification requirements: travel outside United Kingdom

112 Method of notification and related matters

113 Offences

114 Supply of information to Secretary of State etc.

115 Supply of information by Secretary of State etc.

116 Information about release or transfer

117 Interpretation of Part 7

Part 8
Anti-social behaviour

118 Closure orders: premises associated with persistent disorder or nuisance

119 Offence of causing nuisance or disturbance on premises

120 Power to remove person causing nuisance or disturbance

121 Guidance about the power to remove etc.

122 Nuisance or disturbance on premises

123 Review of anti-social behaviour orders etc.

124 Individual support orders

125 Parenting contracts and parenting orders: local authorities

Part 9
Policing

126 Police misconduct and performance procedures

127 Investigation of complaints of police misconduct etc.

128 Financial assistance under section 57 of Police Act 1996

129 Inspection of police authorities

Part 10
Special immigration status

130 Designation

131 “Foreign criminal”

132 Effect of designation

133 Conditions

134 Support

135 Support: supplemental

136 End of designation

137 Interpretation: general

Part 11
Miscellaneous

138 Amendment of section 127 of Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

139 Power to suspend the operation of section 127 of Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

140 Disclosure of information about convictions etc. of child sex offenders to members of the public

141 Sexual offences prevention orders: relevant sexual offences

142 Notification requirements: prescribed information

143 Persistent sales of tobacco to persons under 18

144 Power to require data controllers to pay monetary penalty

145 Amendments to armed forces legislation

146 Convention against human trafficking

Part 12
General

147 Orders, rules and regulations

148 Consequential etc. amendments and transitional and saving provision

149 Repeals and revocations

150 Financial provisions

151 Effect of amendments to criminal justice provisions applied for purposes of service law

152 Extent

153 Commencement

154 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Further provisions about youth rehabilitation orders

SCHEDULE 2 Breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders

SCHEDULE 3 Transfer of youth rehabilitation orders to Northern Ireland

SCHEDULE 4 Youth rehabilitation orders: consequential and related amendments

SCHEDULE 5 Offences specified for the purposes of sections 225(3A) and 227(2A) of Criminal Justice Act 2003

SCHEDULE 6 Credit for period of remand on bail: transitional provisions

SCHEDULE 7 Youth default orders: modification of provisions applying to youth rehabilitation orders

SCHEDULE 8 Appeals in criminal cases

SCHEDULE 9 Alternatives to prosecution for persons under 18

SCHEDULE 10 Protection for spent cautions under Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974

SCHEDULE 11 Electronic monitoring of persons released on bail subject to conditions

SCHEDULE 12 Bail for summary offences and certain other offences to be tried summarily

SCHEDULE 13 Allocation of cases triable either way etc.

SCHEDULE 14 Special rules relating to providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 15 Sexual offences: grooming and adoption

SCHEDULE 16 Hatred on the grounds of sexual orientation

SCHEDULE 17 Offences relating to nuclear material and nuclear facilities

SCHEDULE 18 Penalties suitable for enforcement in England and Wales or Northern Ireland

SCHEDULE 19 Grounds for refusal to enforce financial penalties

SCHEDULE 20 Closure orders: premises associated with persistent disorder or nuisance

SCHEDULE 21 Nuisance or disturbance on HSS premises

SCHEDULE 22 Police misconduct and performance procedures

SCHEDULE 23 Investigation of complaints of police misconduct etc.

SCHEDULE 24 Section 327A of Criminal Justice Act 2003: meaning of “child sex offence”

SCHEDULE 25 Amendments to armed forces legislation

SCHEDULE 26 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 27 Transitory, transitional and saving provisions

SCHEDULE 28 Repeals and revocations

Changes to legislation:

Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, SCHEDULE 4 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 03 November 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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SCHEDULES

Section 6

Part 1Consequential amendments

Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (c. 12)

1

The Children and Young Persons Act 1933 has effect subject to the following amendments.

2

(1)

Section 34 (attendance at court of parent of child or young person charged with an offence, etc.) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (7), omit “section 163 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or”.

(3)

After subsection (7A) insert—

“(7B)

If it appears that at the time of his arrest a youth rehabilitation order, as defined in Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, is in force in respect of him, the responsible officer, as defined in section 4 of that Act, shall also be informed as described in subsection (3) above as soon as it is reasonably practicable to do so.”

3

(1)

Section 49 (restrictions on reports of proceedings in which children or young persons are concerned) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (2), for paragraphs (c) and (d) substitute—

“(c)

proceedings in a magistrates’ court under Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (proceedings for breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders);

(d)

proceedings on appeal from a magistrates’ court arising out of any proceedings mentioned in paragraph (c)
(including proceedings by way of case stated).”

(3)

In subsection (4A), omit paragraph (d)
(but not the word “or” immediately following it).

(4)

In subsection (10), for the words from “Schedule 7” to “supervision orders)” substitute the words
Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (proceedings for breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders)
.

(5)

In subsection (13), omit paragraph (c)(i).

Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (c. 19)

4

In section 10(2) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (appeal against sentence in other cases dealt with at assizes or quarter sessions), for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

having been given a suspended sentence or made the subject of—

(i)

an order for conditional discharge,

(ii)

a youth rehabilitation order within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, or

(iii)

a community order within the meaning of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003,

appears or is brought before the Crown Court to be further dealt with for the offence.”

Firearms Act 1968 (c. 27)

5

The Firearms Act 1968 has effect subject to the following amendments.

6

In section 21(3ZA)(a)
(possession of firearms by persons previously convicted of crime), after “2003”, insert
, or a youth rehabilitation order within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008,
.

7

In section 52(1A)(a)
(forfeiture and disposal of firearms; cancellation of certificate by convicting court), after “2003”, insert
, or a youth rehabilitation order within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008,
.

Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 (c. 46)

8

The Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 has effect subject to the following amendments.

9

In section 64(3)(a)
(financial assistance by the Secretary of State to certain voluntary organisations)—

(a)

in paragraph (xxi) of the definition of “the relevant enactments”, for “sections 63 to 66 and 92 of, and Schedules 6 and 7 to,” substitute
section 92 of
, and

(b)

after that paragraph, insert—

“(xxii)

Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;”.

10

In section 65(3)(b) (financial and other assistance by local authorities to certain voluntary organisations), for paragraph (xxii) of the definition of “relevant enactments” substitute—

“(xxii)

Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;”.

Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (c. 49)

11

The Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 has effect subject to the following amendments.

12

In section 86(3)
(adjustments between authority providing accommodation etc, and authority of area of residence) after “supervision order” insert
, youth rehabilitation order
.

13

In section 94(1) (interpretation)—

(a)

for the definition of “probation order” substitute—

““probation order”, in relation to an order imposed by a court in Northern Ireland, has the same meaning as in the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1996,”,

(b)

in the definition of “supervision order”, omit “the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or”, and

(c)

at the end insert—

““youth rehabilitation order” means an order made under section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008.”

Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54)

14

The Children and Young Persons Act 1969 has effect subject to the following amendments.

15

Omit section 25 (transfers between England or Wales and Northern Ireland).

16

(1)

Section 26 (transfers between England or Wales and the Channel Islands or Isle of Man) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)(c), for the words from “supervision order” to “2000” substitute
youth rehabilitation order imposing a local authority residence requirement
.

(3)

In subsection (2), for the words from “supervision order” to “2000” substitute
youth rehabilitation order imposing a local authority residence requirement
.

17

(1)

Section 32 (detention of absentees) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1A)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), for “paragraph 7(4) of Schedule 7 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000” substitute
paragraph 21(2) of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
, and

(b)

for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

from local authority accommodation—

(i)

in which he is required to live by virtue of a youth rehabilitation order imposing a local authority residence requirement (within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008); or

(ii)

to which he has been remanded under paragraph 21 of Schedule 2 to that Act; or

(iii)

to which he has been remanded or committed under section 23(1) of this Act,”.

(3)

For subsection (1C) substitute—

“(1C)

In this section “the responsible person” means, as the case may be—

(a)

the person who made the arrangements under paragraph 21(2) of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;

(b)

the authority specified under paragraph 17(5) of Schedule 1 to that Act;

(c)

the authority designated under paragraph 21(10) of Schedule 2 to that Act; or

(d)

the authority designated under section 23 of this Act.”

(4)

After subsection (1C) insert—

“(1D)

If a child or young person—

(a)

is required to reside with a local authority foster parent by virtue of a youth rehabilitation order with fostering, and

(b)

is absent, without the consent of the responsible officer (within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008), from the place in which he is required to reside,

he may be arrested by a constable anywhere in the United Kingdom without a warrant.

(1E)

A person so arrested shall be conducted to—

(a)

the place where he is required to reside, or

(b)

such other place as the local authority specified under paragraph 18(3) of Schedule 1 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 may direct,

at that local authority’s expense.”

(5)

In subsection (2), for “or (1A)” substitute
, (1A) or (1D)
.

(6)

In subsection (2A), for the words from “mentioned in subsection” to “this section is in premises” substitute
mentioned in subsection (1), (1A)(a) or (b)(i) or (ii) or (1D) of this section is in premises
.

(7)

In subsection (2B)—

(a)

after “subsection (1A)” insert
or (1D)
, and

(b)

at the end insert
or the responsible officer, as the case may be.

(8)

In subsection (3), for “or (1A)” substitute
, (1A) or (1D)
.

(9)

In subsection (4), after “(1A)” insert
, (1D)
.

18

In section 70(1) (interpretation)—

(a)

omit the definition of “supervision order”,

(b)

after the definition of “local authority accommodation” insert—

““local authority residence requirement” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;”, and

(c)

after the definition of “youth offending team” insert—

““youth rehabilitation order” and “youth rehabilitation order with fostering” have the same meanings as in Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (see section 1 of that Act);”.

19

In section 73(4)(a)
(provisions of section 32 extending to Scotland) for “to (1C)” substitute
to (1E)
.

Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (c. 53)

20

The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 has effect subject to the following amendments.

F121

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

In section 7(2) (limitations on rehabilitation under Act, etc.) for paragraph (d) substitute—

“(d)

in any proceedings relating to the variation or discharge of a youth rehabilitation order under Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, or on appeal from any such proceedings;”.

Bail Act 1976 (c. 63)

23

In section 4(3) of the Bail Act 1976 (general right to bail of accused persons and others)—

(a)

omit the words “to be dealt with”, and

(b)

for paragraph (a), substitute—

“(a)

Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders), or”.

Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)

24

In Schedule 6A to the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (fines that may be altered under section 143), omit the entries relating to Schedules 3, 5 and 7 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6).

Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49)

25

In section 14 of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (proceedings in England and Wales), omit the subsection (2A) inserted by the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48).

Criminal Justice Act 1982

26

Part 3 of Schedule 13 to the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (reciprocal arrangements for transfer of community service orders from Northern Ireland) has effect subject to the following amendments.

27

(1)

Paragraph 7 (transfer to England and Wales) is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (1), in Article 13(4)(b) inserted by that provision, for “such orders” substitute
an unpaid work requirement of a community order under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 or youth rehabilitation order under section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (2)(b)—

(a)

after “a community order” insert
or a youth rehabilitation order
, and

(b)

omit “(within the meaning of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003)”.

(4)

In sub-paragraph (3)—

(a)

for “A community service order” substitute
An adult community service order
, and

(b)

in paragraph (b)—

(i)

omit “within the meaning of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003”, and

(ii)

for “by that Part of that Act” substitute
by Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003
.

(5)

After sub-paragraph (3) insert—

“(4)

A youth community service order made or amended in accordance with this paragraph shall—

(a)

specify the local justice area in England or Wales in which the offender resides or will be residing when the order or the amendment comes into force; and

(b)

require—

(i)

the local probation board for that area established under section 4 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 or (as the case may be) a provider of probation services operating in that area, or

(ii)

a youth offending team established under section 39 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 by a local authority for the area in which the offender resides or will be residing when the order or amendment comes into force,

to appoint a person who will discharge in respect of the order the functions in respect of youth rehabilitation orders conferred on responsible officers by Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008.

(5)

The person appointed under sub-paragraph (4)(b) must be—

(a)

where the appointment is made by a local probation board, an officer of that board;

(b)

where the appointment is made by a provider of probation services, an officer of that provider;

(c)

where the appointment is made by a youth offending team, a member of that team.”

28

(1)

Paragraph 9 (general provision) is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (3)—

(a)

in paragraph (a)—

(i)

for “a community service order” substitute
an adult community service order
;

(ii)

omit “under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003”;

(iii)

for “of that Act” substitute
of the Criminal Justice Act 2003
, and

(b)

before “and” at the end of that paragraph insert—

“(aa)

a youth community service order made or amended in the circumstances specified in paragraph 7 above shall be treated as if it were a youth rehabilitation order made in England and Wales and the provisions of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 shall apply accordingly;”.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (4)(a)—

(a)

after “community orders” insert
or youth rehabilitation orders
, and

(b)

omit “(within the meaning of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003)”.

(4)

In sub-paragraph (5)—

(a)

after “community order” insert
or youth rehabilitation order
, and

(b)

omit “(within the meaning of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003)”.

(5)

In sub-paragraph (6)—

(a)

after “community orders” insert
or youth rehabilitation orders
,

(b)

omit “(within the meaning of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003)”, and

(c)

in paragraph (b)(i), after “2003” insert
or, as the case may be, Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
.

29

After that paragraph insert—

“Community service orders relating to persons residing in England and Wales: interpretation

10

In paragraphs 7 and 9 above—

adult community service order” means a community service order made in respect of an offender who was aged at least 18 when convicted of the offence in respect of which the order is made;

community order” means an order made under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003;

youth community service order” means a community service order made in respect of an offender who was aged under 18 when convicted of the offence in respect of which the order is made;

youth rehabilitation order” means an order made under section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008.”

Mental Health Act 1983 (c. 20)

30

In section 37(8) of the Mental Health Act 1983 (powers of courts to order hospital admission or guardianship)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “Criminal Justice Act 2003)” insert
or a youth rehabilitation order (within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008)
, and

(b)

in paragraph (c), omit the words “a supervision order (within the meaning of that Act) or”.

Child Abduction Act 1984 (c. 37)

31

In paragraph 2(1) of the Schedule to the Child Abduction Act 1984 (modifications of section 1 for children in certain cases)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), for “paragraph 7(4) of Schedule 7 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000” substitute
paragraph 21(2) of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
, and

(b)

in paragraph (b), after “1969” insert
or paragraph 21 of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
.

Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 (c. 23)

32

(1)

Section 19 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 (provision for orders as to costs in other circumstances) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (3B)(b)(i), for the words from “in a community order” to “that Act” substitute
a mental health treatment requirement in a community order or youth rehabilitation order
.

(3)

After subsection (3B) insert—

“(3C)

For the purposes of subsection (3B)(b)(i)—

community order” has the same meaning as in Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003;

mental health treatment requirement” means—

(a)

in relation to a community order, a mental health treatment requirement under section 207 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, and

(b)

in relation to a youth rehabilitation order, a mental health treatment requirement under paragraph 20 of Schedule 1 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;

youth rehabilitation order” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008.”

Children Act 1989 (c. 41)

33

The Children Act 1989 has effect subject to the following amendments.

34

(1)

Section 21 (provision of accommodation for children in police protection or detention or on remand, etc.) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (2)(c)—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (i), omit “paragraph 7(5) of Schedule 7 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or” and “or” at the end of that sub-paragraph, and

(b)

for sub-paragraph (ii), substitute—

“(ii)

remanded to accommodation provided by or on behalf of a local authority by virtue of paragraph 21 of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (breach etc. of youth rehabilitation orders); or

(iii)

the subject of a youth rehabilitation order imposing a local authority residence requirement or a youth rehabilitation order with fostering,”.

(3)

After subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

In subsection (2)(c)(iii), the following terms have the same meanings as in Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (see section 7 of that Act)—

  • “local authority residence requirement”;

  • “youth rehabilitation order”;

  • “youth rehabilitation order with fostering”.”

35

In section 31(7)(b)
(care and supervision orders), for sub-paragraph (ii) substitute—

“(ii)

a youth rehabilitation order within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008; or”.

36

In section 105(6)
(interpretation)—

(a)

in paragraph (b), omit from the words “or an” to the end of the paragraph, and

(b)

after that paragraph insert—

“(ba)

in accordance with the requirements of a youth rehabilitation order under Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008; or”.

37

(1)

Part 3 of Schedule 3 (education supervision orders) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph 13(2), for paragraph (c) substitute—

“(c)

a youth rehabilitation order made under Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 with respect to the child, while the education supervision order is in force, may not include an education requirement (within the meaning of that Part);”.

(3)

In paragraph 14—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (1), for “order under section 63(1) of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000” substitute
youth rehabilitation order (within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008)
, and

(b)

in sub-paragraph (2), after “direction”
(in the second place it occurs) insert
or instruction
.

38

In paragraph 3 of Schedule 8 (privately fostered children) for paragraph (a) substitute—

“(a)

a youth rehabilitation order made under section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;”.

Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53)

39

Part 3 of Schedule 3 to the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (transfer of probation orders from Northern Ireland to England and Wales) has effect subject to the following amendments.

40

(1)

Paragraph 10 is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (2)(b), for the words from “the local probation board” to the end substitute“—

(i)

the local probation board for the area which contains the local justice area in which he resides or will reside or (as the case may be) a provider of probation services operating in the local justice area in which he resides or will reside, or

(ii)

a youth offending team established by a local authority for the area in which he resides or will reside,”, and

(3)

In sub-paragraph (3)(a), for the words from “an officer of a local probation board” to the end substitute“—

(i)

an officer of a local probation board assigned to the local justice area in England and Wales in which the offender resides or will be residing when the order or amendment comes into force or (as the case may be) an officer of a provider of probation services acting in the local justice area in which the offender resides or will then be residing, or

(ii)

a member of a youth offending team established by a local authority for the area in England and Wales in which the offender resides or will then be residing;”.

41

(1)

Paragraph 11 is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (2)—

(a)

for “a probation order” substitute
an adult probation order
,

(b)

in paragraph (a), omit “under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003”, and

(c)

in paragraph (b), for “of that Act” substitute
of the Criminal Justice Act 2003
.

(3)

After that sub-paragraph insert—

“(2A)

Where a youth probation order is made or amended in any of the circumstances specified in paragraph 10 above then, subject to the following provisions of this paragraph—

(a)

the order shall be treated as if it were a youth rehabilitation order made in England and Wales, and

(b)

the provisions of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 shall apply accordingly.”

(4)

In sub-paragraph (3)—

(a)

for paragraph (a) substitute—

“(a)

the requirements of the legislation relating to community orders or, as the case may be, youth rehabilitation orders;”;

(b)

in paragraph (b), for “Schedule 8 to that Act” substitute
that legislation
.

(5)

In sub-paragraph (4)—

(a)

after “a community order” insert
or, as the case may be, a youth rehabilitation order
,

(b)

omit “under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003”, and

(c)

for “to that Act” substitute
to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 or by paragraph 6(2)(c) or 11(2) of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
.

(6)

In sub-paragraph (5)—

(a)

after “2003” insert
or, as the case may be, Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
,

(b)

for “(2) above” substitute
(2) or (2A)
(as the case may be)
, and

(c)

in paragraph (b) for the words from “of the” to “board” substitute“of—

(i)

the offender, or

(ii)

the officer of a local probation board, officer of a provider of probation services or member of a youth offending team (as the case may be),”.

(7)

In sub-paragraph (8)—

(a)

after “In this paragraph” insert—

““adult probation order” means a probation order made in respect of an offender who was aged at least 18 when convicted of the offence in respect of which the order is made;

community order” means an order made under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003;”;

(b)

at the end insert—

““youth probation order” means a probation order made in respect of an offender who was aged under 18 when convicted of the offence in respect of which the order is made;

youth rehabilitation order” means an order made under section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008.”

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33)

42

In section 136 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (cross-border enforcement: execution of warrants), in subsection (7A), after “youth offender panel)” insert
or under Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (youth rehabilitation orders: breach etc.)
.

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46)

F243

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F244

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F245

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F246

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Education Act 1996 (c. 56)

47

In section 562(2)(b) of the Education Act 1996 (Act not to apply to persons detained under order of a court), for “community order under section 177 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003” substitute
youth rehabilitation order under section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
.

Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37)

48

The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 has effect subject to the following amendments.

49

In section 38(4)
(local provision of youth justice services)—

(a)

in paragraph (f), for “, reparation orders and action plan orders” substitute
and reparation orders
,

(b)

after paragraph (f) insert—

“(fa)

the provision of persons to act as responsible officers in relation to youth rehabilitation orders (within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008);

(fb)

the supervision of children and young persons sentenced to a youth rehabilitation order under that Part which includes a supervision requirement (within the meaning of that Part);”,

(c)

omit paragraph (g), and

(d)

in paragraph (h), omit “or a supervision order”.

50

In Schedule 8 (minor and consequential amendments), in paragraph 13(2), for “that section” substitute
section 10 of that Act
.

Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6)

F351

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F352

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F353

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F354

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F355

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F356

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F357

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F358

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59

In section 159 (execution of process between England and Wales and Scotland)—

(a)

after “Schedule 1 to this Act,” insert
or
,

(b)

omit “paragraph 3(1), 10(6) or 18(1) of Schedule 3 to this Act,”,

(c)

omit “paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 5 to this Act”, and

(d)

omit “paragraph 7(2) of Schedule 7 to this Act, or”.

F460

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61

In section 163 (general definitions)—

(a)

omit the definitions of “action plan order”, “affected person”, “attendance centre”, “attendance centre order”, “community sentence”, “curfew order”, “exclusion order”, “supervision order”, “supervisor” and “youth community order”,

(b)

in the definition of “responsible officer”, omit paragraphs (a), (aa) and (f), and

(c)

at the end add—

““youth rehabilitation order” has the meaning given by section 1(1) of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008.”

F562

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F563

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F564

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19)

F665

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F666

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43)

68

The Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 has effect subject to the following amendments.

69

In section 1(2)(a)
(purposes of Chapter), after “2003)” insert
, youth rehabilitation orders (as defined by section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008)
.

70

In section 70 (interpretation, etc.) omit subsection (5).

Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)

71

Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (sentencing) has effect subject to the following amendments.

F772

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F773

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F774

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F775

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F776

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F777

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F778

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F779

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F780

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F781

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F782

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F783

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F784

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F785

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F786

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F787

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F788

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F789

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F790

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F791

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

92

In section 221(2)
(provision of attendance centres)—

(a)

omit “or” at the end of paragraph (a),

(b)

after that paragraph insert—

“(aa)

attendance centre requirements of youth rehabilitation orders, within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008,”, and

(c)

omit paragraph (b).

F893

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

94

Omit section 279 (drug treatment and testing requirement in action plan order or supervision order).

95

In section 330(5)(a) (orders subject to the affirmative resolution procedure), omit the entry relating to section 161(7).

F996

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

97

Omit Schedule 24 (drug treatment and testing requirement in action plan order or supervision order).

Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38)

98

In section 47 of the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (power to search persons in attendance centres for weapons), in the definition of “relevant person” in subsection (11), for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

a youth rehabilitation order under Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008;”.

Offender Management Act 2007 (c. 21)

99

In section 1(4) of the Offender Management Act 2007 (meaning of “the probation purposes”), in the definition of “community order”—

(a)

after paragraph (a) insert—

“(aa)

a youth rehabilitation order within the meaning of Part 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (see section 1 of that Act);”, and

(b)

after paragraph (b) insert—

“(c)

a youth community order within the meaning of that Act (as it applies to offences committed before section 1 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 comes into force)”.

Part 2Related amendments

Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (c. 12)

F10100

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54)

101

(1)

Section 32 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (detention of absentees) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1A)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “under” insert
paragraph 4(1)(a) of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6(4)(a) of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or
,

(b)

in paragraph (b)
(as substituted by paragraph 17(2)(b) of this Schedule), in sub-paragraph (ii), after “under” insert
paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or
.

(3)

In subsection (1C)
(as substituted by paragraph 17(3) of this Schedule)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “under” insert
paragraph 4(1)(a) of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6(4)(a) of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or
, and

(b)

in paragraph (c), after “under” insert
paragraph 4(6) of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6(8) of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or
.

Bail Act 1976 (c. 63)

102

In section 4(3) of the Bail Act 1976 (general right to bail of accused persons and others), before paragraph (a) (as substituted by paragraph 23(b) of this Schedule) insert—

“(za)

Schedule 1 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (referral orders: referral back to appropriate court),

(zb)

Schedule 8 to that Act (breach of reparation order),”.

Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)

F11103

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Child Abduction Act 1984 (c. 37)

104

In paragraph 2(1) of the Schedule to the Child Abduction Act 1984 (modifications of section 1 for children in certain cases)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “under” insert
paragraph 4(1)(a) of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6(4)(a) of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 or
, and

(b)

in paragraph (b), before “or”
(as inserted by paragraph 31(b) of this Schedule) insert
, paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000
.

Children Act 1989 (c. 41)

105

In section 21(2)(c) of the Children Act 1989 (provision of accommodation for children in police protection or detention or on remand, etc.), after sub-paragraph (i) insert—

“(ia)

remanded to accommodation provided by or on behalf of a local authority by virtue of paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 or paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (breach etc. of referral orders and reparation orders);”.

Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6)

F12106

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F12107

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F12108

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)

F12109

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .