Legislation – Police and Justice Act 2006

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Introduction

Part 1
Police reform

1 National Policing Improvement Agency

2 Amendments to the Police Act 1996

3 Delegation of police authority functions

4 Police authorities as best value authorities

5 Power to merge schemes

6 Consultation with APA and body representing chief officers of police

7 Standard powers and duties of community support officers

8 Community support officers: power to deal with truants

9 Exercise of police powers by civilians

Part 2
Powers of police etc

10 Police bail

11 Power to detain pending ‘s decision about charging

12 Power to stop and search at aerodromes

13 Supply of information to police etc by Registrar General

14 Information-gathering powers: extension to domestic flights and voyages

15 Accreditation of weights and measures inspectors

16 Power to apply accreditation provisions

17 Conditional cautions: types of condition

18 Arrest for failing to comply with conditional caution

Part 3
Crime and anti-social behaviour

19 Local authority scrutiny of crime and disorder matters

20 Guidance and regulations regarding crime and disorder matters

21 Joint crime and disorder committees

22 Amendments to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998

23 Parenting contracts: local authorities and registered social landlords

24 Parenting orders: local authorities and registered social landlords

25 Contracting out of local authority functions with regard to parenting contracts and parenting orders

26 Anti-social behaviour injunctions

27 Injunctions in local authority proceedings: power of arrest and remand

Part 4
Inspectorates

28 Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons

29 Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary

30 Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service

31 Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of the National Probation Service for England and Wales

32 Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Court Administration

33 Transitional provision

Part 5
Miscellaneous

34 Sentences of imprisonment for bail offences

35 Unauthorised access to computer material

36 Unauthorised acts with intent to impair operation of computer, etc

37 Making, supplying or obtaining articles for use in computer misuse offences

38 Transitional and saving provision

39 Forfeiture of indecent photographs of children: England and Wales

40 Forfeiture of indecent photographs of children: Northern Ireland

41 Immigration and asylum enforcement functions and customs functions: complaints and misconduct

42 Amendments to the Extradition Act 2003 etc

43 Designation of United States of America

44 Transfer of prisoner under international arrangements not requiring his consent

45 Attendance by accused at certain preliminary or sentencing hearings

46 Live link bail

47 Evidence of vulnerable accused

48 Appeals under Part 1 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968

Part 6
Supplemental

49 Orders and regulations

50 Money

51 Power to make consequential and transitional provision etc

52 Amendments and repeals

53 Commencement

54 Extent

55 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 National Policing Improvement Agency

SCHEDULE 2 Amendments to the Police Act 1996

SCHEDULE 3 Power to merge police pension schemes

SCHEDULE 4 Consultation with and

SCHEDULE 5 Exercise of police powers by civilians

SCHEDULE 6 Police bail

SCHEDULE 7 Schedule to be inserted into the Police Reform Act 2002

SCHEDULE 8 Further provision about crime and disorder committees of certain local authorities

SCHEDULE 9 Amendments to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998

SCHEDULE 10 Injunctions in local authority proceedings: powers to remand

SCHEDULE 11 Schedule to be inserted into the Protection of Children Act 1978

SCHEDULE 12 Schedule to be inserted into the Protection of Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1978

SCHEDULE 13 Extradition

SCHEDULE 14 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 15 Repeals and revocations

Changes to legislation:

Police and Justice Act 2006, Section 17 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 31 October 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Part 2Powers of police etc

Conditional cautions

17Conditional cautions: types of condition

(1)

Part 3 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)
(conditional cautions) is amended as set out in subsections (2) to (4).

(2)

In section 22, for subsection (3)
(types of conditions that may be attached to cautions) there is substituted—

“(3)

The conditions which may be attached to such a caution are those which have one or more of the following objects—

(a)

facilitating the rehabilitation of the offender;

(b)

ensuring that the offender makes reparation for the offence;

(c)

punishing the offender.”

(3)

After that subsection there is inserted—

“(3A)

The conditions which may be attached to a conditional caution include—

(a)

(subject to section 23A) a condition that the offender pay a financial penalty;

(b)

a condition that the offender attend at a specified place at specified times.

Specified” means specified by a relevant prosecutor.

(3B)

Conditions attached by virtue of subsection (3A)(b) may not require the offender to attend for more than 20 hours in total, not including any attendance required by conditions attached for the purpose of facilitating the offender’s rehabilitation.

(3C)

The Secretary of State may by order amend subsection (3B) by substituting a different figure.”

(4)

After section 23 (requirements for conditional caution to be given) there is inserted—

“23AFinancial penalties

(1)

A condition that the offender pay a financial penalty (a “financial penalty condition”) may not be attached to a conditional caution given in respect of an offence unless the offence is one that is prescribed, or of a description prescribed, in an order made by the Secretary of State.

(2)

An order under subsection (1) must prescribe, in respect of each offence or description of offence in the order, the maximum amount of the penalty that may be specified under subsection (5)(a).

(3)

The amount that may be prescribed in respect of any offence must not exceed—

(a)

one quarter of the amount of the maximum fine for which a person is liable on summary conviction of the offence, or

(b)

£250,

whichever is the lower.

(4)

The Secretary of State may by order amend subsection (3) by—

(a)

substituting a different fraction in paragraph (a);

(b)

substituting a different figure in paragraph (b).

(5)

Where a financial penalty condition is attached to a conditional caution, a relevant prosecutor must also specify—

(a)

the amount of the penalty,

(b)

the designated officer for a local justice area to whom the penalty is to be paid, and

(c)

the address of that officer.

(6)

To comply with the condition, the offender must pay the penalty to the specified officer.

(7)

The offender may pay a sum in respect of the penalty by pre-paying and posting a letter containing that sum (in cash or otherwise) to the address specified under subsection (5)(c).

(8)

If a person—

(a)

claims to have made payment by the method described in subsection (7), and

(b)

shows that his letter was posted,

then, unless the contrary is proved, payment is to be regarded as made at the time at which the letter would be delivered in the ordinary course of post.

(9)

Subsection (7) is not to be read as preventing payment by other means.”

(5)

In section 330 of that Act (orders subject to affirmative resolution procedure), in subsection (5)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), before “section 25(5)” there is inserted—
section 22(3C),
;

(b)

after that paragraph there is inserted—

“(aa)

an order under section 23A(4) which makes provision—

(i)

increasing the fraction in section 23A(3)(a), or

(ii)

increasing the figure in section 23A(3)(b) by more than is necessary to reflect changes in the value of money,”.