Legislation – Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016

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Introduction

PART 1
Abusive behaviour

1 Aggravation of offence where abuse of partner or ex-partner

1A Presumption as to the relationship

2 Disclosing, or threatening to disclose, an intimate photograph or film

3 Interpretation of section 2

4 Section 2: special provision in relation to providers of information society services

5 Making of non-harassment orders in criminal cases

PART 2
Sexual harm

CHAPTER 1 Jury directions relating to sexual offences

6 Jury directions relating to sexual offences

CHAPTER 2 Sexual acts outside Scotland

7 Incitement to commit certain sexual acts elsewhere in the United Kingdom

8 Commission of certain sexual offences elsewhere in the United Kingdom

9 Commission of certain sexual offences outside the United Kingdom

CHAPTER 3 Sexual harm prevention orders

10 Meaning of sexual harm

11 Making of order on dealing with person for offence

12 Making of order against qualifying offender on application to sheriff

13 Qualifying offender: conviction in Scotland

14 Qualifying offender: conviction etc. elsewhere in United Kingdom

15 Qualifying offender: conviction etc. outside United Kingdom

16 Content and duration of order

17 Prohibitions on foreign travel

18 Application of notification requirements where order made

19 Cessation of order: relevant sexual offenders

20 Variation, renewal and discharge

21 Interim orders

22 Appeals

23 Requirement for clerk of court to serve order

24 Offence of breaching order

25 Interpretation of Chapter

CHAPTER 4 Sexual risk orders

26 Meaning of harm

27 Making of order

28 Content and duration of order

29 Prohibitions on foreign travel

30 Variation, renewal and discharge

31 Interim orders

32 Appeals

33 Requirement for clerk of court to serve order

34 Offence of breaching order

35 Application of notification requirements on breach of order

36 Interpretation of Chapter

CHAPTER 5 Equivalent orders elsewhere in United Kingdom

37 Breach of orders equivalent to orders in Chapters 3 and 4: offence

38 Breach of certain equivalent orders: application of notification requirements

CHAPTER 6 Previous orders

39 Repeals of provisions as to previous orders

40 Saving and transitional provision

PART 3
General

41 Interpretation

42 Ancillary provision

43 Minor and consequential modifications

44 Crown application

45 Commencement

46 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 SECTION 2: SPECIAL PROVISION IN RELATION TO PROVIDERS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY SERVICES

SCHEDULE 2 MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL MODIFICATIONS

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SCHEDULE 1SECTION 2: SPECIAL PROVISION IN RELATION TO PROVIDERS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY SERVICES

(introduced by section 4)

Exceptions for mere conduits

1

(1)

A service provider is not capable of being guilty of an offence under section 2 in respect of anything done in the course of providing so much of an information society service as consists in—

(a)

the provision of access to a communication network, or

(b)

the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service,

if the transmission condition is satisfied.

(2)

The transmission condition is satisfied if the service provider does not—

(a)

initiate the transmission,

(b)

select the recipient of the transmission, or

(c)

select or modify the information contained in the transmission.

(3)

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)—

(a)

the provision of access to a communication network, and

(b)

the transmission of information in a communication network,

includes the automatic, intermediate and transient storage of the information transmitted as far as the storage is solely for the purpose of carrying out the transmission in the network.

(4)

Sub-paragraph (3) does not apply if the information is stored for longer than is reasonably necessary for the transmission.

Exception for caching

2

(1)

This paragraph applies where an information society service consists in the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service.

(2)

The service provider is not capable of being guilty of an offence under section 2 in respect of the automatic, intermediate and temporary storage of information so provided, if—

(a)

the storage of the information is solely for the purpose of making more efficient the onward transmission of the information to other recipients of the service at their request, and

(b)

the condition in sub-paragraph (3) is satisfied.

(3)

The condition is that the service provider—

(a)

does not modify the information,

(b)

complies with any conditions attached to having access to the information, and

(c)

where sub-paragraph (4) applies, expeditiously removes the information or disables access to it.

(4)

This sub-paragraph applies if the service provider obtains actual knowledge that—

(a)

the information at the initial source of transmission has been removed from the network,

(b)

access to it has been disabled, or

(c)

a court or administrative authority has ordered the removal from the network of, or the disablement of access to, the information.

Exception for hosting

3

(1)

A service provider is not capable of being guilty of an offence under section 2 in respect of anything done in the course of providing so much of an information society service as consists of the storage of information provided by a recipient of the service, if sub-paragraph (2) or (3) is satisfied.

(2)

This sub-paragraph is satisfied if the service provider had no actual knowledge when the information was provided that the provision of the information amounted to an offence under section 2.

(3)

This sub-paragraph is satisfied if, on obtaining such knowledge, the service provider expeditiously removed the information or disabled access to it.

(4)

Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply if the recipient of the service is acting under the authority or control of the service provider.

Interpretation

4

(1)

In this schedule—

  • “information society services”—

    1. (a)

      has the meaning given in Article 2(a) of the E-Commerce Directive (which refers to Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations), and

    2. (b)

      is summarised in recital 17 of the E-Commerce Directive as covering “any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and at the individual request of a recipient of a service”,

  • recipient”, in relation to a service, means a person who, for professional ends or otherwise, uses an information society service, in particular for the purposes of seeking information or making it accessible,

  • service provider” means a person providing an information society service.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (1), “the E-Commerce Directive” means Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market (Directive on electronic commerce).