Legislation – Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018

New Search

Introduction

PART 1
OVERVIEW

1 Overview of this Act

PART 2
ADDITIONAL LEARNING NEEDS

CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMS, CODE AND PARTICIPATION

Key terms

2 Additional learning needs

3 Additional learning provision

Code of practice

4 Additional learning needs code

5 Procedure for making the code

Participation, United Nations conventions and access to information

6 Duty to involve and support children, their parents and young people

7 Duty to have regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

8 Duty to have regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

9 Advice and information

CHAPTER 2 INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS

Preparing and maintaining individual development plans

10 Individual development plans

11 Duty to decide: maintained schools and further education institutions

12 Duties to prepare and maintain plans: maintained schools and further education institutions

13 Duty to decide: local authorities

14 Duties to prepare and maintain plans: local authorities

Additional learning provision for looked after children

15 Key terms

16 Amendments to the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014

17 Duty to refer a matter to a local authority that looks after a child

18 Duty to decide whether a looked after child has additional learning needs

19 Duties to prepare and maintain plans for looked after children

Additional learning provision and NHS bodies

20 Additional learning provision: Local Health Boards and NHS trusts

21 Individual development plans: Local Health Boards and NHS trusts

Information about plans

22 Provision of information about individual development plans

Review of plans

23 Review and revision of individual development plans

24 Review and revision of individual development plans for looked after children

25 Relationship of individual development plans to other similar documents

Local authority reconsideration of governing body decisions and plans

26 Reconsideration by local authorities of decisions under section 11(1)

27 Reconsideration by local authorities of plans maintained under section 12

28 Local authority duty to decide whether to take over governing body plans

29 Circumstances in which the duties in sections 26(2), 27(2) and 28(3) do not apply

30 Registration or enrolment at more than one institution

Ceasing to maintain plans

31 Ceasing to maintain individual development plans

32 Reconsideration by local authorities of decisions of governing bodies under section 31

33 Limitation on ceasing to maintain plans to allow reconsideration or appeal

34 Individual development plan after a young person’s 25th birthday

Transfer of plans

35 Transfer of duties to maintain plans

36 Request to transfer plan to governing body of further education institution

37 Regulations about transfer of individual development plans

Powers to direct governing bodies of maintained schools

38 Local authority power to direct governing bodies of maintained schools

Additional learning provision for detained persons

39 Meaning of “detained person” and other key terms

40 Duty to prepare individual development plans for detained persons

41 Circumstances in which the duty in section 40(2) does not apply

42 Duty to keep individual development plans for detained persons

43 Release of a detained person

44 Certain provisions of Part 2 not to apply to children and young persons in detention

45 Detention under Part 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983

Necessity of plans

46 Regulations about deciding whether an individual development plan is necessary

CHAPTER 3 SUPPLEMENTARY FUNCTIONS

Functions relating to securing additional learning provision

47 Duty to take all reasonable steps to secure additional learning provision

48 Duty to admit children to named maintained schools

49 No power to charge for provision secured under this Part

50 Welsh Ministers’ duties to secure post-16 education and training

Additional learning provision in particular kinds of school or other institution

51 Duty to favour education for children at mainstream maintained schools

52 Children with additional learning needs in mainstream maintained schools

53 Additional learning provision otherwise than in schools

54 Amendments to registration requirements for independent schools in Wales

55 Conditions applicable to securing additional learning provision at independent schools

56 List of independent special post-16 institutions

57 Abolition of approval of non-maintained special schools in Wales

58 Abolition of approval of independent schools in Wales

59 Additional learning provision outside England and Wales

Additional learning needs co-ordinating officers

60 Additional learning needs co-ordinator

61 Designated education clinical lead officer

62 Early years additional learning needs lead officer

Miscellaneous functions

63 Duty to keep additional learning provision under review

64 Duty of health bodies to notify parents etc.

65 Duties to provide information and other help

66 Right of local authority to access premises of schools and other institutions

67 Provision of goods or services in relation to additional learning provision

CHAPTER 4 AVOIDING AND RESOLVING DISAGREEMENTS

Local authority arrangements

68 Arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements

69 Independent advocacy services

Appeals and applications to the Tribunal

70 Appeal and application rights

71 Decisions on appeals and applications under section 70

72 Appeal rights: detained persons

73 Decisions on appeals under section 72

74 Regulations about appeals and applications

75 Regulations about procedure

76 NHS Bodies: evidence and Tribunal recommendations

77 Compliance with orders

78 Power to share documents and other information with the Welsh Ministers

79 Offence

80 Allowances for attendance at the Education Tribunal for Wales

81 Appeals from the Education Tribunal for Wales to the Upper Tribunal

CHAPTER 5 GENERAL

Information

82 Regulations about disclosure and use of information

Capacity

83 Parents and young people lacking capacity

84 Capacity of children

85 Case friends for children who lack capacity

Higher education courses provided by further education institutions

86 Students at further education institutions undertaking higher education courses

Pupils and students at Welsh institutions who are resident in England

87 Application of reconsideration provisions to pupils and students resident in England

Giving notice etc.

88 Giving notice etc. under this Part

Review of additional learning provision in Welsh

89 Review of additional learning provision in Welsh

90 Power to amend duties to secure additional learning provision in Welsh

PART 3
EDUCATION TRIBUNAL FOR WALES

91 Constitution of the Education Tribunal for Wales

92 The President and members of the panels

93 Deputy President of the Tribunal

94 Remuneration and expenses

PART 4
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL

95 Meaning of “in the area” of a local authority

96 Minor and consequential amendments and repeals

97 Power to make consequential and transitional provision etc.

98 Regulations

99 General interpretation

100 Coming into force

101 Short title and inclusion as one of the Education Acts

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS AND REPEALS

Changes to legislation:

There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

Close

Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.


View outstanding changes

Changes and effects yet to be applied to Schedule 1 Paragraph 4:

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

SCHEDULE 1MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS AND REPEALS

Education Act 1996 (c. 56)

4

(1)

The Education Act 1996 is amended as follows.

(2)

In section 7 (duty of parents to secure education of children of compulsory school age), in paragraph (b), after “special educational needs” insert
(in the case of a child who is in the area of a local authority in England) or additional learning needs (in the case of a child who is in the area of a local authority in Wales)
.

(3)

In section 14 (functions in respect of provision of primary and secondary schools)—

(a)

in subsection (4B), for “special educational needs” substitute
additional learning needs
;

(b)

in subsection (6)(b), after “needs” insert
(in the case of a local authority in England) or the need for securing that additional learning provision is made for pupils who have additional learning needs (in the case of a local authority in Wales)
.

(4)

In section 15A (powers in respect of education and training), in subsection (3), in paragraph (b), for “learning difficulties (within the meaning of section 41(5) and (6) of the Learning and Skills Act 2000)” substitute
additional learning needs
.

(5)

In section 15B (functions in respect of education for persons over 19), in subsection (3), in paragraph (b), for “learning difficulties (within the meaning of section 41(5) and (6) of the Learning and Skills Act 2000)” substitute
additional learning needs
.

F1(6)

In section 18A (provision of education for persons subject to youth detention), in subsection (2)—

(a)

in paragraph (b), at the beginning, insert “ in the case of a local authority in England, ”;

(b)

in paragraph (bb), for “any learning difficulties (within the meaning of section 41(5) and (6) of the Learning and Skills Act 2000)” substitute “ any additional learning needs ”.

F2(7)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8)

In section 29 (provision of information by local authorities), after subsection (4) insert—

“(4A)

In subsection (4) as it applies in relation to the Welsh Ministers, the reference to special educational needs is to be interpreted as a reference to additional learning needs.”

(9)

Chapter 1 of Part 4 (children in Wales with special educational needs) is repealed.

(10)

In section 337 (special schools)—

(a)

the current provisions become subsection (1);

(b)

in subsection (1), after “A school” insert
in England
;

(c)

after subsection (1) insert—

“(2)

A school in Wales is a special school if it is specially organised to make additional learning provision for pupils with additional learning needs and it is maintained by a local authority.”

(11)

Omit section 348 (provision of special education at non-maintained schools).

(12)

In section 349 (variation of trust deeds etc. by order)—

(a)

in subsection (1)—

(i)

for “appropriate national authority” substitute
Secretary of State
;

(ii)

for “it” substitute
the Secretary of State
;

(b)

omit subsection (1A).

(13)

In section 436A (duty to make arrangements to identify children not receiving education), in subsection (3), after “any special educational needs he may have” insert
(in the case of a local authority in England) or suitable to the child’s age, ability and aptitude and to any additional learning needs the child may have (in the case of a local authority in Wales)
.

(14)

In section 438 (choice of school: child without plan or statement)—

(a)

in subsection (1), for “a statement under section 324” substitute
a child for whom an individual development plan is maintained in which a particular school is named
;

(b)

in subsection (6), in paragraph (c), for “to any special educational needs he may have” substitute“—

(i)

(in the case of a local authority in England) any special educational needs the child may have, or

(ii)

(in the case of a local authority in Wales) any additional learning needs the child may have”;

(c)

in the heading, for “or statement of special educational needs” substitute
, or an individual development plan which names a school
.

(15)

In section 440 (amendment of order at request of parent: child without plan or statement)⁠—

(a)

in subsection (1), for “a statement under section 324” substitute
a child for whom an individual development plan is maintained in which a particular school is named
;

(b)

in subsection (4), in paragraph (b), for “to any special educational needs he may have” substitute“—

(i)

(in the case of a local authority in England) any special educational needs the child may have, or

(ii)

(in the case of a local authority in Wales) any additional learning needs the child may have”;

(c)

in the heading, for “or statement of special educational needs” substitute
, or an individual development plan which names a school
.

(16)

In section 441 (choice of school: child with plan or statement)—

(a)

in subsection (1)—

(i)

after “where a local authority” insert
in England
;

(ii)

omit “(in the case of a local authority in England) or a statement under section 324 (in the case of a local authority in Wales)”;

(b)

in subsection (2), omit “or statement”;

(c)

in subsection (3)—

(i)

in the opening words, omit “or statement”;

(ii)

in paragraph (a), omit “or the statement”;

(d)

omit subsection (3A);

(e)

in subsection (4)—

(i)

in paragraph (a), omit “or a statement under section 324”;

(ii)

in paragraph (b), omit “or statement”;

(f)

in the heading, omit “or statement of special educational needs”.

(17)

After section 441 insert—

“441AChoice of school: child with individual development plan which names a school

(1)

Where a local authority in Wales are required by virtue of section 437(3) to serve a school attendance order in respect of a child for whom an individual development plan is maintained in which a particular school is named, that school must be named in the order.

(2)

Where—

(a)

a school attendance order is in force in respect of a child for whom an individual development plan is maintained in which a particular school is named, and

(b)

the name of the school specified in the plan is changed,

the local authority must amend the order accordingly.

(3)

Where—

(a)

a school attendance order is in force in respect of a child for whom no individual development plan is maintained in which a particular school is named, and

(b)

an individual development plan in which a particular school is named begins to be maintained for the child,

the local authority must amend the order accordingly.”

(18)

In section 442 (revocation of order at request of parent)—

(a)

in subsection (5)—

(i)

in the opening words, omit “or a statement under section 324 (in the case of a local authority in Wales)”;

(ii)

in paragraph (a), omit “or the statement”;

(iii)

in paragraph (b), omit “or the statement”;

(b)

after subsection (5) insert—

“(6)

Where, in the case of a local authority in Wales, the child in question is one for whom an individual development plan is maintained by the authority or by another local authority—

(a)

subsections (2) to (4) do not apply if a school or other institution is named in the individual development plan, and

(b)

in any other case a direction under subsection (4) may require the authority maintaining the individual development plan to make such amendments to the plan as is considered necessary or expedient in consequence of the determination.”

(19)

In section 458 (charges for board and lodging at boarding schools)—

(a)

in subsection (1), after “(5)” insert
and section 49 of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018
;

(b)

at the end, insert—

“(6)

In its application to a local authority in Wales, references in this section to special educational needs are to be interpreted as references to additional learning needs.”

(20)

In section 463 (meaning of “independent school”), in subsection (1), in paragraph (b), for “is maintained or for whom a statement is maintained under section 324” substitute
or an individual development plan is maintained
.

(21)

In section 483A (city colleges and academies: special educational needs)—

(a)

in subsection (1), omit “if the condition in subsection (3) is satisfied”;

(b)

in subsection (2), in paragraph (a), for “or a statement under section 324 is maintained” substitute
is maintained by a local authority in England, or for whom an individual development plan is maintained by a local authority in Wales
;

(c)

omit subsection (3);

(d)

in subsection (4)—

(i)

in paragraph (a), for “the plan or the statement” substitute
the EHC plan, or for making the additional learning provision specified in the individual development plan (as the case may be)
;

(ii)

in paragraph (b), for “the plan or the statement” substitute
the EHC plan or the individual development plan
;

(e)

in the heading, after “needs” insert
and additional learning needs
.

(22)

In section 510 (provision of clothing), in subsection (2), after “special educational provision” insert
or additional learning provision (as the case may be)
.

(23)

In section 514 (provision of board and lodging otherwise than at a school)—

(a)

in subsection (2), after “local authority” insert
in England
;

(b)

at the end, insert—

“(8)

In its application to a local authority in Wales, references in this section to special educational needs are to be interpreted as references to additional learning needs.”

(24)

In section 517 (payment of fees at schools not maintained by a local authority)—

(a)

in subsection (1), omit “, Part 4 (special educational needs)”;

(b)

in subsection (6), omit paragraph (e);

(c)

at the end, insert—

“(8)

In this section as it applies where a local authority in Wales makes arrangements under section 18 for primary or secondary education to be provided for a pupil at a school not maintained by a local authority⁠—

(a)

references to special educational needs are to be interpreted as references to additional learning needs, and

(b)

references to special educational provision are to be interpreted as references to additional learning provision.

(9)

Subsection (5) does not apply where board and lodging is secured for a pupil under Part 2 of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018.”

(25)

Omit section 562C (detained person with statement of special educational needs).

(26)

Omit section 562D (appropriate special educational provision: arrangements between local authorities).

(27)

In section 562F (provision of information about detained persons), omit subsections (5) and (6).

(28)

Omit section 562G (information about detained person to be provided where statement of special educational needs previously maintained).

(29)

Omit section 562H (release of detained person appearing to host authority to require assessment).

(30)

In section 569 (regulations)—

(a)

in subsection (2B)—

(i)

omit “332ZC, 332AA, 332BA, 332BB, 336,”;

(ii)

for “or 444B” substitute
, 444B or (unless subsection (2BA) applies) Chapter 5A
;

(b)

after subsection (2B), insert—

“(2BA)

A statutory instrument which contains (whether alone or with other provision) regulations made by the Welsh Ministers under both section 562J(4) and section 39(2) of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by resolution of, the National Assembly for Wales.

(2BB)

A statutory instrument which contains (whether alone or with other provision) regulations under section 579(3C) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by resolution of, the National Assembly for Wales.”;

(c)

omit subsections (5) and (6).

(31)

Omit section 569A (regulations made by the Welsh Ministers under Chapter 5A).

(32)

In section 579 (general interpretation)—

(a)

in subsection (1)—

(i)

in the definition of “special educational needs”, omit paragraph (b);

(ii)

in the definition of “special educational provision”, omit paragraph (b);

(iii)

insert the following definitions at the appropriate places—

““additional learning needs” has the meaning given by section 2 of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018;”;

““additional learning provision” has the meaning given by section 3 of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018;”;

““individual development plan” means a plan within Part 2 of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018;”;

(b)

omit subsection (1A).

(33)

In section 580 (index)—

(a)

insert the following entries in the appropriate places—

“additional learning needs

section 579(1)”;

“additional learning provision

section 579(1)”;

“individual development plan

section 579(1)”;

(b)

omit the following entries—

“the appropriate national authority (in Chapter 2 of Part 4)

section 337A”;

“the chairmen’s panel (in Part IV)

section 333(2)”;

“child for whom a local authority are responsible (in Part IV)

section 321(3)”;

“the lay panel (in Part IV)

section 333(2)”;

“learning difficulty (in relation to a child in the area of a local authority in Wales)

section 312(2) and (3) (subject to subsection (3A))”;

“the President (in Part IV)

section 333(2)”;

“responsible for a child (in Part IV in relation to a local authority)

section 321(3)”;

“subject to learning difficulty assessment

section 579(1)”;

“the Tribunal (in Part IV) (in Chapter 1 of Part 4)

section 313(5)”;

(c)

in the entries for “Child”, omit the entry for “(in Part IV)”;

(d)

in the entry for “grant maintained special school”, for “sections 337(4) and” substitute
section
;

(e)

in the entries for “incorporation date”, omit the entry for “(in Part IV)”;

(f)

in the entries for “maintained school”, omit the entry for “(in Part IV)”;

(g)

in the entry for “maintained special school”, for “, 33(1) and 337(3)” substitute
and 33(1)
.

(34)

In Schedule 36A (education functions), in paragraph 2, in the entry for the Learning and Skills Act 2000, omit the entry for section 140(5).